Estonia, sentence 476
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Historically, Swedish-speaking communities lived in Estonia from the 13th century until the 20th century, particularly along the coast and on the islands.
Who acts: speaking communities · What happens: speak, live · To what, where: Estonia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speaking communities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Historically | historically | ADV | _ | 7 lived | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Historically | punct |
| 3 | Swedish | Swedish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speaking | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Swedish | punct |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 communities | amod |
| 6 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 century | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 century | det |
| 12 | 13th | 13th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 13 century | amod |
| 13 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 14 | until | until | ADP | _ | 17 century | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 century | det |
| 16 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 17 century | amod |
| 17 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 coast | punct |
| 19 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 22 coast | advmod |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 coast | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 coast | det |
| 22 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 islands | cc |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 islands | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 islands | det |
| 26 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 coast | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | live | past | speaking communities | Estonia | century | along the coast and the islands; historically property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in estonia=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/476/