Estonia, sentence 49

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

By the 13th century, Estonia was divided into eight major counties – Harjumaa, Järvamaa, Läänemaa, Revala, Saaremaa, Sakala, Ugandi, and Virumaa – as well as several smaller, single-parish counties.

What happens: divide · To what, where: Estonia, eight major counties

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	4 century	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 century	det
3	13th	13th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	4 century	amod
4	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 divided	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 century	punct
6	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 divided	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 divided	aux:pass
8	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	into	into	ADP	_	12 counties	case
10	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 counties	nummod
11	major	major	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 counties	amod
12	counties	county	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 divided	obl
13	–	-	PUNCT	_	14 Harjumaa	punct
14	Harjumaa	Harjumaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 counties	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Järvamaa	punct
16	Järvamaa	Järvamaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Läänemaa	punct
18	Läänemaa	Läänemaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Revala	punct
20	Revala	Revala	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Saaremaa	punct
22	Saaremaa	Saaremaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Sakala	punct
24	Sakala	Sakala	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Ugandi	punct
26	Ugandi	Ugandi	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Harjumaa	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 Virumaa	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Virumaa	cc
29	Virumaa	Virumaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 divided	conj
30	–	-	PUNCT	_	35 smaller	punct
31	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	35 smaller	cc
32	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	31 as	fixed
33	as	as	ADP	_	31 as	fixed
34	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 smaller	obl
35	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 divided	parataxis
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 counties	punct
37	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 parish	amod
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	37 single	punct
39	parish	parish	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 counties	compound
40	counties	county	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 smaller	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 divided	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	divide	past · passive		Estonia		eight major counties	century		vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/49/