Estonia, sentence 51
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1199, Pope Innocent III declared a crusade to "defend the Christians of Livonia".
Who acts: Pope Innocent · What happens: declare, defend · To what, where: crusade, 1199, Christians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope Innocent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1199 | case |
| 2 | 1199 | 1199 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 declared | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1199 | punct |
| 4 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Innocent | compound |
| 5 | Innocent | Innocent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | nsubj |
| 6 | III | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 5 Innocent | flat |
| 7 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crusade | det |
| 9 | crusade | crusade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 defend | mark |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 defend | punct |
| 12 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 declared | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Christians | det |
| 14 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 defend | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Livonia | case |
| 16 | Livonia | Livonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Christians | nmod |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Christians | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | Pope Innocent | a crusade | 1199 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crusade=Attribute | |||
| 2 | defend in a quote | to-infinitive | Pope Innocent not said here | the Christians of Livonia | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christian=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/51/