Republic of the Congo, sentence 134
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government has mortgaged a portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a "shortage of revenues".
Who acts: government · What happens: mortgage, contribute · To what, where: portion, shortage
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mortgaged | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mortgaged | aux |
| 4 | mortgaged | mortgage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 portion | det |
| 6 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mortgaged | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 earnings | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 earnings | nmod:poss |
| 9 | petroleum | petroleum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 earnings | compound |
| 10 | earnings | earning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 portion | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 contributing | punct |
| 12 | contributing | contribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 mortgaged | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 shortage | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 shortage | det |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 shortage | punct |
| 16 | shortage | shortage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 contributing | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 revenues | case |
| 18 | revenues | revenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 shortage | nmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 contributing | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mortgaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mortgage | present · perfect | the government | a portion of portion's petroleum earnings | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | contribute | gerund | the government not said here | a shortage of revenues | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to shortage=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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