Republic of the Congo, sentence 135
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 12 January 1994, the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in an inflation of 46% in 1994, and inflation has subsided since.
Who acts: Zone currencies · What happens: result, subside, devaluate · To what, where: inflation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zone currencies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 12 | case |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 12 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 12 | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 devaluation | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 devaluation | det |
| 7 | devaluation | devaluation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 12 | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 currencies | case |
| 9 | Franc | Franc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Zone | compound |
| 10 | Zone | Zone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 currencies | compound |
| 11 | currencies | currency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 devaluation | nmod |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 % | case |
| 13 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nummod |
| 14 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 7 devaluation | nmod |
| 15 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 % | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 inflation | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 inflation | det |
| 18 | inflation | inflation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resulted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 % | case |
| 20 | 46 | 46 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 % | nummod |
| 21 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 18 inflation | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 1994 | case |
| 23 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 % | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 subsided | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 subsided | cc |
| 26 | inflation | inflation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 subsided | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 subsided | aux |
| 28 | subsided | subside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 inflation | conj |
| 29 | since | since | ADV | _ | 28 subsided | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 12 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | participle | a inflation | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in inflation=Location | |||||
| 2 | subside | present · perfect · passive | inflation | since property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | devaluate | Zone currencies | nom devaluation «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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