Republic of the Congo, sentence 139
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the end of 1996 Congo had made progress in various areas targeted for reform.
Who acts: end · What happens: make, target · To what, where: Congo, various areas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 1996 | case |
| 5 | 1996 | 1996 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 end | nmod |
| 6 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 areas | case |
| 11 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 areas | amod |
| 12 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | targeted | target | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 areas | acl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 reform | case |
| 15 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 targeted | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect · passive | the end of 1996 | Congo | various areas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset subject=Beneficiary progress=Product | |||
| 2 | target | participle | various areas not said here | for reform | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/139/