Republic of the Congo, sentence 141
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This change was accompanied by improvements in the structure of expenditures, with a reduction in personnel expenditures.
Who acts: improvements · What happens: accompany · To what, where: change, structure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (improvements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 change | det |
| 2 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accompanied | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 4 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 improvements | case |
| 6 | improvements | improvement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accompanied | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 structure | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 structure | det |
| 9 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accompanied | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 expenditures | case |
| 11 | expenditures | expenditure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 structure | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reduction | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 reduction | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 reduction | det |
| 15 | reduction | reduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accompanied | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 expenditures | case |
| 17 | personnel | personnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 expenditures | compound |
| 18 | expenditures | expenditure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reduction | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accompanied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | past · passive | improvements | this change | the structure of expenditures | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in structure=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/141/