Republic of the Congo, sentence 148

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Economic progress was "badly hurt" by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which "worsened" the republic's budget deficit.

Who acts: resumption · What happens: hurt, slump, worsen, resume · To what, where: Economic progress, oil prices, budget deficit, armed conflict

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resumption), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 progress	amod
2	progress	progress	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hurt	aux:pass
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct
5	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 hurt	advmod
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct
8	by	by	SCONJ	_	9 slumping	mark
9	slumping	slump	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 hurt	advcl
10	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 prices	compound
11	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 slumping	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 resumption	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 resumption	det
14	resumption	resumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 prices	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 conflict	case
16	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 conflict	amod
17	conflict	conflict	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 resumption	nmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 December	case
19	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 conflict	nmod
20	1998	1998	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 December	nmod:unmarked
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 worsened	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 worsened	nsubj
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	24 worsened	punct
24	worsened	worsen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 resumption	acl:relcl
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	24 worsened	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 republic	det
27	republic	republic	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 deficit	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 republic	case
29	budget	budget	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 deficit	compound
30	deficit	deficit	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 worsened	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hurt in a quote	past · passive		Economic progress	badly property	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	slump	gerund		oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998		vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location price=Theme
3	worsen in a quote	past	the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998	the republic's budget deficit		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent deficit=Patient
4	resume			armed conflict in December 1998		nom resumption «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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