Republic of the Congo, sentence 149

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The administration presides over an "uneasy internal peace" and faces "difficult" economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, with record-high oil prices since 2003.

Who acts: administration, difficult economic problems · What happens: preside, face, stimulate, reduce · To what, where: uneasy internal peace, difficult economic problems, recovery, poverty

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (administration, difficult economic problems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 administration	det
2	administration	administration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 presides	nsubj
3	presides	preside	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADP	_	9 peace	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 peace	det
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 peace	punct
7	uneasy	uneasy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 peace	amod
8	internal	internal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 peace	amod
9	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 presides	obl
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 peace	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 faces	cc
12	faces	face	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 presides	conj
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 difficult	punct
14	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 problems	amod
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 difficult	punct
16	economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 problems	amod
17	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 faces	obj
18	of	of	SCONJ	_	19 stimulating	mark
19	stimulating	stimulate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 problems	acl
20	recovery	recovery	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 stimulating	obj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 reducing	cc
22	reducing	reduce	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 stimulating	conj
23	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 reducing	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 prices	punct
25	with	with	ADP	_	30 prices	case
26	record	record	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 prices	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 record	punct
28	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 prices	amod
29	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 prices	compound
30	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 reducing	obl
31	since	since	ADP	_	32 2003	case
32	2003	2003	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 prices	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 presides	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	preside	present	the administration		a uneasy internal peace		tree rules
2	face	present	the administration not said here	difficult economic problems			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme problem=Destination
3	stimulate	gerund	difficult economic problems not said here	recovery			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus recovery=Experiencer
4	reduce	gerund	difficult economic problems not said here	poverty		with record high oil prices since 2003	vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent poverty=Patient with price=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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