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Republic of the Congo, sentence 16

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It is named after the Congo River whose name is derived from Kongo, a Bantu kingdom that occupied its mouth around the time the Portuguese first arrived in 1483 or 1484.

Who acts: Bantu kingdom, Portuguese · What happens: name, derive, occupy, arrive · To what, where: rendition, name, Kongo, mouth, time, 1483

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bantu kingdom, Portuguese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctdetcompoundapposnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetobldetnsubjadvmodacl:relclcaseoblccconjpunctrootItPRONisAUXnamedVERBafterADPtheDETCongoPROPNRiverPROPNwhosePRONnameNOUNisAUXderivedVERBfromADPKongoPROPN,PUNCTaDETBantuPROPNkingdomNOUNthatPRONoccupiedVERBitsPRONmouthNOUNaroundADPtheDETtimeNOUNtheDETPortuguesePROPNfirstADVarrivedVERBinADP1483NUMorCCONJ1484NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 namednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 namedaux:pass
3namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4afterafterADP_7 Rivercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Riverdet
6CongoCongoPROPNNumber=Sing7 Rivercompound
7RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing3 namedobl
8whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel9 namenmod:poss
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing11 derivednsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 derivedaux:pass
11derivedderiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 Riveracl:relcl
12fromfromADP_13 Kongocase
13KongoKongoPROPNNumber=Sing11 derivedobl
14,,PUNCT_17 kingdompunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 kingdomdet
16BantuBantuPROPNNumber=Sing17 kingdomcompound
17kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing13 Kongoappos
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 occupiednsubj
19occupiedoccupyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 kingdomacl:relcl
20itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 mouthnmod:poss
21mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 occupiedobj
22aroundaroundADP_24 timecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 occupiedobl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Portuguesedet
26PortuguesePortuguesePROPNNumber=Sing28 arrivednsubj
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 arrivedadvmod
28arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 timeacl:relcl
29ininADP_30 1483case
3014831483NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 arrivedobl
31ororCCONJ_32 1484cc
3214841484NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 1483conj
33..PUNCT_3 namedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepresent · passiverenditionafter the Congo Rivervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2derivepresent · passivenameKongovn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from kongo=Material
3occupypasta Bantu kingdomrendition's mouthtimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mouth=Experiencer
4arrivepastthe Portuguesethe time not said here1483first propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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