Republic of the Congo, sentence 16
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It is named after the Congo River whose name is derived from Kongo, a Bantu kingdom that occupied its mouth around the time the Portuguese first arrived in 1483 or 1484.
Who acts: Bantu kingdom, Portuguese · What happens: name, derive, occupy, arrive · To what, where: rendition, name, Kongo, mouth, time, 1483
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bantu kingdom, Portuguese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 named | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 named | aux:pass |
| 3 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 River | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 River | det |
| 6 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 River | compound |
| 7 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 named | obl |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 name | nmod:poss |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 derived | aux:pass |
| 11 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 River | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Kongo | case |
| 13 | Kongo | Kongo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 derived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kingdom | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 kingdom | det |
| 16 | Bantu | Bantu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 kingdom | compound |
| 17 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Kongo | appos |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 occupied | nsubj |
| 19 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 occupied | obj |
| 22 | around | around | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 occupied | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Portuguese | det |
| 26 | Portuguese | Portuguese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 arrived | nsubj |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 arrived | advmod |
| 28 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 time | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1483 | case |
| 30 | 1483 | 1483 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 arrived | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 1484 | cc |
| 32 | 1484 | 1484 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 1483 | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | present · passive | rendition | after the Congo River | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | derive | present · passive | name | Kongo | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from kongo=Material | ||||
| 3 | occupy | past | a Bantu kingdom | rendition's mouth | time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mouth=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | arrive | past | the Portuguese | the time not said here | 1483 | first property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/16/