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Republic of the Congo, sentence 17

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The kingdom's name derived from its people, the Bakongo, an endonym said to mean "hunters" (mukongo, nkongo).

Who acts: name, endonym, kingdom · What happens: derive, say, mean, name · To what, where: hunters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, endonym, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetnmodpunctdetnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctobjpunctpunctappospunctconjpunctpunctrootTheDETkingdomNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNderivedVERBfromADPitsPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETBakongoPROPN,PUNCTanDETendonymNOUNsaidVERBtoPARTmeanVERB"PUNCThuntersNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCTmukongoNOUN,PUNCTnkongoNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdomdet
2kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing4 namenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 kingdomcase
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 derivednsubj
5derivedderiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 peoplecase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 peoplenmod:poss
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 derivedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 Bakongopunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Bakongodet
11BakongoBakongoPROPNNumber=Sing8 peoplenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 endonymdet
14endonymendonymNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 derivedconj
16totoPART_17 meanmark
17meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidxcomp
18""PUNCT_19 hunterspunct
19huntershunterNOUNNumber=Plur17 meanobj
20""PUNCT_19 hunterspunct
21((PUNCT_22 mukongopunct
22mukongomukongoNOUNNumber=Sing19 huntersappos
23,,PUNCT_24 nkongopunct
24nkongonkongoNOUNNumber=Sing22 mukongoconj
25))PUNCT_22 mukongopunct
26..PUNCT_5 derivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1derivepastthe kingdom's namefrom name's people the Bakongovn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from people=Material
2say speech: assertpasta endonymvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3meanto-infinitivea endonym not said herehuntersvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunter=Topic
4namethe kingdomnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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