Republic of the Congo, sentence 5

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Tio Kingdom emerged in the 14th century, and Loango in the 16th century.

Who acts: Tio Kingdom · What happens: emerge · To what, where: Loango

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tio Kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Kingdom	det
2	Tio	Tio	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Kingdom	compound
3	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 emerged	nsubj
4	emerged	emerge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 century	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 century	det
7	14th	14th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	8 century	amod
8	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 emerged	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Loango	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Loango	cc
11	Loango	Loango	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 emerged	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 century	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 century	det
14	16th	16th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	15 century	amod
15	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 Loango	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 emerged	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	emerge	past	the Tio Kingdom	Loango in the 16th century			century		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/5/