אֲבַד
Used: 7 times · Key: lemma:אֲבַד · BDB: אֲבַד
Glosses
destroy (3); it.was.destroyed (1); may.they.perish (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
perish tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. perish tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. perish (BH);— Impf. 3 mpl. יֵאבַ֫דוּ (not -וּן v. K§ 26, 1) Je 10:11 they shall perish, pass away. (Old Aramaic האבד Lzb205 Cooke189) destroy: Impf. 2 ms. אַל־תְּהוֹבֵד (K§ 41c) Dn 2:24 (c. ל pers.); 3 mpl. יְהוֹבְדוּן v 18 (indef. subj.; acc. pers.); Inf. לְהוֹבָדָא v 12, 24 (both c. ל pers.), -דָה 7:26 (abs.). (K§ 41c WCG 225) be destroyed: Pf. 3 ms. הוּבַד 7:11.
Jastrow 1903
אֲבַּד: to be lost to destroy Pa. to be lost, to go to ruin tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
to be lost. Targ. I Sam. IX, 3; a. fr.—Snh. 111ᵃ; a. fr.—Y. Pes. IX, 37ᵃ כאָבִיד הוא it is to be looked upon as lost. to destroy. Targ. II Kings, XIX, 18; a. fr. = Pa. Targ. Deut. XXVI, 5; a. fr.—Y. Kidd. III, 64ᶜ bot. אובדתא חיין וכ׳ thou hast ruined this man’s (my) life. Gen. R. s. 56 אובדת ליבך thou hast lost thy wits; a. fr. to be lost, to go to ruin. Targ. Ps. XLI, 6; a. e.—Y. Ḥag. II, 77ᵇ ווי דמובדין alas for the lost (deceased)! Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80ᵃ ויובדן and decay. to be lost. Lev. R. s. 34 מִתְאַבְּדִין if they should be lost.—מִתְּבִיד = מִתְאֲבִיד Pes. 5ᵇ; a. e. [Lam. R., to IV, 21 לאיבדא, read לאיעבדא, v. עֲבַד.]
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword without dagesh, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (6 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «אֲבַד» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
וְדִינָ֖א יִתִּ֑ב וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ יְהַעְדּ֔וֹן לְהַשְׁמָדָ֥ה וּלְהוֹבָדָ֖ה עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃
Word for word: and the court it.will.sit and dominion his they.will.remove to annihilate and to destroy until the end
JPS 1917: But the judgment shall sit, and his dominions shall be taken away, to be consumed and to be destroy unto the end.
כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃
Word for word: as to because this the king he.was.angry and he.was.furious exceedingly and he.said to destroy (et) all the.wise.men of.Babylon
JPS 1917: For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
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