thou
kind
archaic form
modern equivalent
you
part of speech
pronoun, subject form, one person
meaning for a pupil
You, used as the subject when speaking to one person. tree →
how it differs from today
No longer used; today we say you for both the subject and object forms.
examples
- And thou shalt make settings of gold; (Torah EXO.28.13, JPS 1917) tree →
- "Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!" (Grimm's Fairy Stories) tree →
- And who canst thou place before the only one? (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) tree →
primary record
thou
tests
manual 3; corpora 3290 (Torah 1547, tales 1732, Sefer Yetzirah 11); EWT 1; ratio 124.2 (Torah alone 1203.3); Wiktionary no archaic label
In the corpora
- And the LORD God commanded the man, saying: 'Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat;
- And the LORD God called unto the man, and said unto him: 'Where art thou?'
- And He said: 'Who told thee that thou wast naked?
- Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?'
- Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «thou» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.