S
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- services noun, plural (services; singular a service)
Work done for people by someone, rather than goods made (cleaning, hairdressing, banking). - serving noun (a serving, servings); verb, -ing form of serve (serve, serves, served, serving); adjective (serving)
A serving is an amount of food for one person; a portion. - servitude noun (servitude)
1) Servitude is the state of being forced to work for someone else and having no freedom, like a slave. - servo noun (a servo, servos)
1) A servo (short for servomotor) is a small motor that can turn to an exact position and hold it, used in robots, remote-control cars and… - sesame noun (sesame, sesame seeds — the plant and seeds); exclamation (open sesame)
A plant grown in warm countries for its small flat seeds. - session noun (a session, sessions)
A period of time spent doing one activity, such as a lesson, practice or meeting. - set noun, verb, adjective (set, sets, set, setting)
A set is a group of things that belong together, like a set of cups or a chess set. - setback noun (a setback, setbacks)
1) Something that stops progress or makes things worse for a while; a problem that sets you back. - sett noun (a sett, setts); also spelt set
A sett is the home of a badger: a set of underground tunnels and rooms dug into the earth. - setting noun (a setting, settings); verb form (setting — from "set")
1) The place and time where a story happens. 2) A position of a control on a machine, such as the heat on an oven or the volume on a… - settle verb (settle, settles, settled, settling)
To come to rest and stay in one place: dust settles on shelves, the bird settled on a branch. - settlement noun (a settlement, settlements)
A place where people have come to live and built homes, such as a village or small town: an early farming settlement. - settler noun (a settler, settlers)
A settler is a person who moves to a new place, often far away, to live there for good and make a home. - setup noun (a setup, setups; also set-up); verb as two words «set up» (set up, sets up, set up, setting up)
A setup is the way things are arranged or organised: a gaming setup, the classroom setup. - seven number (seven)
1) Seven is the number 7, one more than six and one less than eight. 2) A week is 7 days. 3) Seven o'clock is a time on the clock. - sevenfold adjective (sevenfold); adverb (sevenfold)
1) Seven times as big or as many. 2) Having seven parts. 3) (Bible) Seven times over, a lot: «avenged sevenfold». - seventeen number (seventeen)
1) Seventeen is the number 17, one more than sixteen. 2) Seventeen is ten and seven. - seventeenth ordinal number (seventeenth, 17th); noun (a seventeenth — a fraction)
Coming next after the sixteenth in order; number 17 in a line or list: the seventeenth runner. - seventh adjective, noun (seventh, sevenths)
1) Seventh means number 7 in order, after the sixth. 2) A seventh is one of seven equal parts of a whole, written 1/7. - seventieth ordinal number / adjective (seventieth); noun (a seventieth, seventieths)
Seventieth means number 70 in order, coming after the sixty-ninth: her seventieth birthday. - seventy number (seventy)
1) Seventy is the number 70, which is seven tens. 2) The seventies are the numbers from 70 to 79, or a person's age from 70 to 79. - sever verb (sever, severs, severed, severing)
1) To cut right through something, separating it. 2) To end a relationship or connection completely: «sever ties». - several determiner, pronoun, adjective
Several means more than two, but not very many: several friends. - severance noun (severance); often «severance pay»
Money paid to a worker when their job ends because the company no longer needs them; also called severance pay or redundancy pay. - severe adjective (severe, more severe, most severe; also severer, severest)
1) Very bad, serious or harmful. 2) Very strict and harsh. 3) Very plain, with no decoration. - severely adverb (severely)
Very badly or seriously: The house was severely damaged. - severity noun (severity, uncountable; severities rare)
Severity is how serious, strong or bad something is, such as the severity of an illness, an injury, a storm or a punishment. - sew verb (sew, sews, sewed, sewn or sewed, sewing)
To sew is to join cloth or attach things like buttons with a needle and thread. - sewage noun (sewage — uncountable)
Sewage is the dirty water and waste from toilets, sinks and drains that flows through pipes called sewers. - sewer noun (a sewer, sewers); noun (a sewer — person who sews)
A sewer is a large underground pipe or tunnel that carries away dirty water and waste from toilets, sinks and streets. - sewerage noun (sewerage — uncountable)
The system of underground pipes and drains that carries dirty water and toilet waste away from homes and buildings. - sewn verb, past participle of sew (sew, sews, sewed, sewn/sewed, sewing)
Joined or fixed with a needle and thread: My name is sewn into my coat. - sex noun (sex — uncountable; a sex, sexes)
Sex is being male or female; people and most animals are born one sex or the other, decided by their body. - sexist adjective (sexist); noun (a sexist, sexists)
Treating people unfairly or badly because they are a boy or a girl, a man or a woman. - sexton noun (sexton, sextons)
1) A sexton is a church helper who looks after the church and its churchyard, digs graves and rings the bells. - shabbily adverb (shabbily)
In a worn-out, old and untidy way: shabbily dressed means wearing old, faded, worn clothes. - shabby adjective (shabby, shabbier, shabbiest)
Shabby means old, worn and untidy from a lot of use. - shade noun (shade, uncountable; a shade, shades); verb (shade, shades, shaded, shading)
Shade is an area where the sunlight is blocked, so it is cooler and darker: sit in the shade. - shadow noun (a shadow, shadows); verb (shadow, shadows, shadowed, shadowing)
A shadow is a dark shape made on a surface when something blocks the light. - shadowy adjective (shadowy, shadowier, shadowiest)
Full of shadows; dark and hard to see in: «a shadowy corner». - shady adjective (shady, shadier, shadiest)
A shady place is out of the sun, cool and partly dark, because trees or buildings block the light. - shaft noun (a shaft, shafts)
A shaft is a long, narrow hole that goes straight down or up, such as a mine shaft or a lift shaft. - shaggy adjective (shaggy, shaggier, shaggiest)
Shaggy means having long, thick, untidy hair or fur. - shah noun (a shah, shahs; the Shah)
The title of the king of Iran (Persia) in the past. - shake verb (shake, shakes, shook, shaken, shaking); noun (a shake, shakes)
To shake is to move something quickly up and down or side to side. - shaken verb form: past participle of shake (shake, shakes, shook, shaken, shaking); adjective (shaken)
Shaken is a form of "shake": moved quickly up and down or side to side. - shaker noun (a shaker, shakers); Shaker (a member of a religious group)
A container with small holes in the lid for shaking out salt, pepper, sugar or other powder. - shaky adjective (shaky, shakier, shakiest); adverb: shakily
Shaking or trembling, often because of fear, cold, illness or weakness (shaky hands, a shaky voice). - shale noun (shale — usually uncountable)
Shale is a soft grey or dark rock made of hardened mud or clay that splits easily into thin flat layers. - shallow adjective (shallow, shallower, shallowest); noun (the shallows)
Shallow means not deep: there is only a short distance from the top to the bottom. - sham noun (shams); adjective (sham); verb (sham, shams, shammed, shamming)
A sham is something fake or pretended, made to look real. - shame noun (shame, uncountable; a shame); verb (shame, shames, shamed, shaming)
Shame is the bad, hot feeling you have when you know you did something wrong or silly and others may know. - shamefaced adjective
1) Shamefaced means feeling ashamed and embarrassed, and showing it in the face or manner. - shameful adjective (shameful, more shameful, most shameful); adverb «shamefully»
1) Causing shame; so bad or wrong that people should feel ashamed of it. 2) Disgraceful; shocking in a bad way. - shamefully adverb (shamefully; more shamefully, most shamefully)
1) In a way that should make someone feel ashamed; very badly or unfairly: «They were shamefully treated.» 2) Showing shame. - shameless adjective (shameless, more shameless, most shameless)
Shameless describes someone who behaves badly and does not feel embarrassed about it. - shampoo noun (shampoo, shampoos); verb (shampoo, shampoos, shampooed, shampooing)
1) A liquid soap for washing hair. 2) A liquid for washing carpets, cars or pets. 3) To wash hair or a carpet with shampoo. - shamrock noun (a shamrock, shamrocks)
A shamrock is a small green plant with three round leaves on each stem, like clover. - shan fragment (shan, from shan't); also Shan — a name
A piece of the word «shan't», which means «shall not», as in «I shan't go». - shang word (Mandarin, pinyin: shàng; also Shang, a name in Chinese history)
1) (Mandarin, pinyin) «Shàng» means «up», «on» or «above», and also «to go up» or «to go to», as in «shàng xué» (go to school); to an… - shanghai proper noun (Shanghai — a city); verb (shanghai, shanghais, shanghaied, shanghaiing — old, informal)
Shanghai is a huge city on the east coast of China, one of the biggest cities in the world, with a famous river front and tall towers. - shank noun (shank, shanks)
The shank is the lower part of a leg, between the knee and the ankle. - shanty noun (a shanty, shanties)
A small, roughly built hut or shack made from scrap materials. - shape noun, verb (shape, shapes, shaped, shaping)
A shape is the outline or form of something, like a circle, square or triangle. - shaped adjective, verb form (shaped; from shape)
1) Shaped means having a certain form, like a heart-shaped cookie. 2) Shaped is the past form of shape: she shaped the dough into balls. - shapeless adjective (shapeless, more shapeless, most shapeless)
1) Having no clear or definite shape. 2) (clothes) Loose and baggy, not fitting the body. 3) Not well organised: a shapeless story. - shapely adjective (shapely, shapelier, shapeliest)
1) Shapely means having a pleasing, well-balanced shape or form. - shard noun (a shard, shards)
A sharp, broken piece of glass, pottery, metal or ice. - share verb (share, shares, shared, sharing); noun (a share, shares)
To share is to give parts of something to others so each person has some: share the pizza. - shareholder noun (a shareholder, shareholders)
A person or organisation that owns shares (small parts) in a company, and so owns a small part of it. - sharer noun (a sharer, sharers)
1) A sharer is a person who shares something with others. 2) A sharer is someone who shares a flat or house (UK: house sharer). - shark noun (a shark, sharks)
A shark is a large fish with a long body, fins, rows of sharp teeth and a skeleton made of cartilage instead of bone. - sharp adjective (sharp, sharper, sharpest); adverb (sharp)
Sharp means having a thin edge or fine point that can cut or pierce: a sharp knife. - sharpen verb (sharpen, sharpens, sharpened, sharpening)
To sharpen something is to make its edge or point sharper, like sharpening a pencil or a knife. - sharpened verb form (past of sharpen: sharpen, sharpens, sharpened, sharpening); adjective (sharpened)
Sharpened is the past form of «sharpen»: to make a point or edge sharper, like a pencil or a knife. - sharply adverb
Sharply means suddenly and by a lot, like a road that turns sharply or prices that rise sharply. - sharpness noun (sharpness; uncountable)
Sharpness is how sharp something is, how well its edge or point can cut or pierce. - shatter verb (shatter, shatters, shattered, shattering)
To shatter is to break suddenly into many small pieces. - shattered adjective (shattered); past form of shatter (shatter, shatters, shattered, shattering)
Shattered means broken into many small pieces. - shave verb (shave, shaves, shaved, shaving); noun (a shave, shaves)
To cut hair off very close to the skin with a razor, as men do on their face. - shaven adjective (shaven; past participle of shave)
1) Shaven means cut very close, with hair or fur shaved off, so the skin shows. - shaver noun (a shaver, shavers)
An electric tool with small moving blades for cutting hair close to the skin, usually on the face or legs. - shaving verb (-ing form of shave); noun (shaving, shavings)
The act of cutting hair off close to the skin with a razor. - shavuot noun (Shavuot)
A Jewish festival celebrating the giving of the Torah to Moses on Mount Sinai, and the wheat harvest; also called the Feast of Weeks. - shawl noun (a shawl, shawls)
1) A large piece of soft cloth, often wool or silk, worn over the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby. - shay noun (a shay, shays — old); a name (Shay)
Shay is a first name, used for boys and girls, from the Irish name Séamus or Séaghdha; it is also a surname. - she pronoun (she — subject; her — object and possessive; hers; herself); noun (a she — a female, informal)
A word used instead of the name of a girl, woman or female animal already talked about. - sheaf noun (a sheaf, sheaves)
A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest. - shear verb (shear, shears, sheared, shorn or sheared, shearing); noun (shears = big scissors; shear in science)
1) To shear a sheep is to cut off its wool. 2) To shear can mean to cut or break something off, often by a strong sideways force: the bolt… - sheared verb past form of shear (shear, shears, sheared, shearing; also past participle shorn)
Sheared means had the wool cut off: the sheep were sheared. - shearer noun (a shearer, shearers)
1) A shearer is a person whose job is to cut the wool off sheep. 2) A shearer can be any person or machine that shears or cuts. - shearing noun (shearing; uncountable); verb form (present participle of «shear»: shearing); adjective (shearing shed)
Shearing is cutting the wool off a sheep, usually once a year. - shears noun (shears — plural); verb form (shears — of shear: shear, shears, sheared, shearing/shorn)
Shears are a large cutting tool like big, strong scissors, used for cutting hedges, grass, metal or sheep's wool. - sheath noun (a sheath, sheaths — say «sheeths» or «sheethz»); verb related: sheathe
A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife, sword or dagger. - sheathe verb (sheathe, sheathes, sheathed, sheathing)
1) To sheathe is to put a sword or knife back into its case, called a sheath. - sheathed verb (sheathe, sheathes, sheathed, sheathing — past form); adjective (sheathed)
Past form of «sheathe»: put a knife or sword back into its cover. - shed noun (shed, sheds); verb (shed, sheds, shed, shedding)
A shed is a small simple building, often of wood, in a garden or yard for keeping tools, bikes or animals. - shedding verb form (shed, sheds, shed, shedding); noun (shedding — uncountable)
Present participle of «shed»: losing hair, skin or leaves naturally. - sheen noun (sheen, sheens)
1) Sheen is a soft shine or gloss on a surface, such as silk, fur or feathers. - sheep noun (sheep, sheep)
A sheep is a farm animal with a thick woolly coat.
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