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S

2153 words

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  1. supposedly adverb (supposedly)
    According to what people say or believe, though it may not be true: «The house is supposedly haunted».
  2. supposition noun (a supposition, suppositions; also uncountable)
    A supposition is an idea or belief that you think is true but have not proved: a guess based on some reasons.
  3. suppress verb (suppress, suppresses, suppressed, suppressing)
    To stop yourself from showing a feeling or doing something, like suppressing a laugh, yawn or sneeze.
  4. suppression noun (suppression — uncountable)
    Stopping something by force or power, such as a protest, a rebellion or news.
  5. supremacy noun (supremacy — uncountable)
    Supremacy is being the most powerful, the strongest or the best, with power over all others.
  6. supreme adjective; noun (in «reign supreme»)
    1) Highest in rank or power. 2) Greatest, best or most important; very great. 3) (in «reign supreme») To be the best or the most powerful…
  7. surcoat noun (surcoats); old use
    1) A surcoat was a loose coat or tunic worn over a knight's armour in old times.
  8. sure adjective (sure, surer, surest); adverb (sure — yes, of course)
    If you are sure, you know something is true and have no doubt.
  9. surely adverb (surely)
    1) Surely means for certain, with no doubt. 2) Surely is often used when you think something must be true and are surprised it might not…
  10. surety noun (sureties)
    A surety is a promise to pay or do something if another person fails, or the person who makes such a promise.
  11. surf noun (surf — uncountable); verb (surf, surfs, surfed, surfing)
    The white foamy waves that break on the shore.
  12. surface noun (a surface, surfaces); verb (surface, surfaces, surfaced, surfacing)
    The surface is the outside or top layer of something: the surface of a table, the Earth's surface.
  13. surfboard noun (a surfboard, surfboards)
    1) A surfboard is a long, narrow board that you stand or lie on to ride on waves in the sea.
  14. surfer noun (a surfer, surfers)
    A surfer is a person who rides waves on a surfboard.
  15. surfing noun (surfing — uncountable); verb, -ing form of «surf»
    1) The sport of riding on waves on a surfboard. 2) (in «web surfing», «internet surfing») Looking around on the internet, going from site…
  16. surge noun (a surge, surges); verb (surge, surges, surged, surging)
    A surge is a sudden, strong rush forward of water, people or something else.
  17. surgeon noun (a surgeon, surgeons)
    A surgeon is a doctor who does operations, cutting into the body to repair or remove parts.
  18. surgery noun (surgery, surgeries; also uncountable)
    Medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair or remove something; an operation.
  19. surgical adjective
    Surgical means to do with surgery, the work of doctors who operate on the body.
  20. surgically adverb (surgically)
    Surgically means by an operation done by a surgeon: «The tumour was surgically removed».
  21. surmise verb (surmise, surmises, surmised, surmising); noun (a surmise)
    1) To surmise is to guess something from clues, without being sure. 2) A surmise is a guess of this kind. (formal, old use)
  22. surmount verb (surmount, surmounts, surmounted, surmounting)
    1) To surmount is to get over or climb over something hard. 2) To surmount is to overcome a problem or difficulty. (formal, old use)
  23. surmounted verb (past form of surmount: surmounted; also used as an adjective: surmounted by)
    1) Surmounted means got over or overcome. 2) Surmounted by means having something placed on top, such as a crown on a tower.
  24. surname noun (a surname, surnames)
    1) A surname is your family name, the name you share with your family, which usually comes last in English names (in «Tom Smith», «Smith»…
  25. surpass verb (surpass, surpasses, surpassed, surpassing)
    To surpass is to be better or greater than someone or something: she surpassed her own best score.
  26. surplus noun (surplus, surpluses); adjective (surplus)
    A surplus is an amount that is more than what is needed, an extra amount left over.
  27. surprise noun (a surprise, surprises; surprise, uncountable); verb (surprise, surprises, surprised, surprising); adjective forms surprised, surprising
    A surprise is something you did not expect, such as a present or a sudden event.
  28. surprisingly adverb
    1) In a way that is surprising or not expected. 2) Used to say that a fact is not what people would expect: «surprisingly, it was free».
  29. surrender verb (surrender, surrenders, surrendered, surrendering); noun (surrender)
    To surrender is to stop fighting and admit you are beaten.
  30. surrendered verb (past form of surrender: surrender, surrenders, surrendered, surrendering); adjective (a surrendered pet)
    gave up in a fight or war and stopped fighting.
  31. surrey noun, proper name (Surrey); noun (a surrey, surreys — a carriage, rare)
    Surrey (with a capital S) is a county in the south-east of England, next to London.
  32. surround verb (surround, surrounds, surrounded, surrounding); noun (a surround, surrounds — the edge or frame around something)
    To surround something is to be all around it on every side.
  33. surrounded verb, past form of surround (surround, surrounds, surrounded, surrounding); adjective (surrounded by)
    Surrounded is the past of surround: was or were all around something.
  34. surroundings noun (surroundings — plural only)
    1) Your surroundings are everything around you: the place you are in and the things and conditions near you.
  35. surtitle noun (a surtitle, surtitles); verb (surtitle, surtitled — rare)
    1) Surtitles are words shown on a screen above the stage at an opera or play, giving a translation of what is being sung or said in…
  36. surveillance noun (surveillance — uncountable)
    Surveillance is carefully watching a person, place or activity, often secretly, to check for crime or danger or to collect information.
  37. survey noun (survey, surveys); verb (survey, surveys, surveyed, surveying)
    A survey is when you ask many people the same questions to find out what they think or do.
  38. surveyor noun (a surveyor, surveyors)
    A surveyor is a person whose job is to measure land and make maps or plans of it.
  39. survival noun (survival — uncountable; a survival — a thing left from the past)
    Staying alive, especially in danger or a hard situation.
  40. survive verb (survive, survives, survived, surviving)
    To survive means to stay alive, especially through something dangerous.
  41. survivor noun (a survivor, survivors)
    A survivor is a person or animal that stays alive after something dangerous, such as an accident, war, illness or disaster.
  42. susceptible adjective
    Easily affected, harmed or influenced by something.
  43. sushi noun (sushi, uncountable)
    1) Sushi is a Japanese food made of small pieces of cold rice with vinegar, often with raw or cooked fish, egg or vegetables, sometimes…
  44. suspect verb (suspect, suspects, suspected, suspecting); noun (a suspect, suspects); adjective (suspect)
    To think something is probably true, without being sure (I suspect it will rain).
  45. suspend verb (suspend, suspends, suspended, suspending)
    To suspend something is to hang it from above: a lamp suspended from the ceiling.
  46. suspended verb (past of «suspend»: suspend, suspends, suspended, suspending); adjective (suspended)
    Hung from above (a lamp suspended from the ceiling).
  47. suspender noun (a suspender, suspenders)
    Suspenders are straps that go over the shoulders to hold trousers up; British people call these braces.
  48. suspense noun (suspense, uncountable)
    Suspense is the excited or worried feeling of waiting to find out what will happen next.
  49. suspension noun (a suspension, suspensions; also uncountable)
    Suspension is when a pupil is not allowed to come to school for a time as a punishment.
  50. suspicion noun (a suspicion, suspicions; also uncountable)
    Suspicion is a feeling that someone has done something wrong, without being sure.
  51. suspicious adjective (suspicious, more suspicious, most suspicious)
    Making you think something is wrong, dangerous or dishonest: "a suspicious package".
  52. suspiciously adverb (suspiciously, more suspiciously, most suspiciously)
    Suspiciously means in a way that shows you do not trust someone or something: «The dog sniffed the stranger suspiciously».
  53. sustain verb (sustain, sustains, sustained, sustaining)
    To sustain something is to keep it going for a long time.
  54. sustained adjective (sustained); verb, past form of "sustain" (sustain, sustains, sustained, sustaining)
    Sustained means kept going for a long time without stopping: sustained effort.
  55. sustenance noun (sustenance — uncountable)
    Sustenance is food and drink that keeps a person, animal or plant alive and strong: "The travellers had no sustenance for days.".
  56. sutra noun (a sutra, sutras)
    A sutra is a holy teaching or text in Buddhism or Hinduism, often a sermon of the Buddha or short wise sayings.
  57. suture noun (a suture, sutures); verb (suture, sutures, sutured, suturing)
    A suture is a stitch, or a row of stitches, that a doctor uses to close a cut or wound.
  58. swab noun (a swab, swabs); verb (swab, swabs, swabbed, swabbing)
    A swab is a small piece of cotton wool, often on a stick, used to clean a wound or put on medicine.
  59. swaddle verb (swaddle, swaddles, swaddled, swaddling); noun (swaddling clothes, old use)
    To swaddle is to wrap a baby tightly in soft cloth so it cannot move its arms or legs much.
  60. swag noun (swag — uncountable; Australia: a swag, swags); verb (swag, swags, swagged — rare)
    Swag means cool style and confidence in how you look or act: "He walked in with loads of swag.".
  61. swagger verb (swagger, swaggers, swaggered, swaggering); noun (swagger — uncountable)
    To swagger is to walk or behave in a very proud, showy way, as if you think you are better than others.
  62. swaggering adjective (swaggering); form of the verb swagger (swagger, swaggers, swaggered, swaggering)
    1) Walking or behaving in a proud, show-off way, as if you are very important. 2) Too confident and boastful.
  63. swahili noun (Swahili, uncountable — the language; also Kiswahili); adjective (Swahili)
    1) Swahili is a language spoken by many millions of people in East Africa, especially in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and nearby countries; in…
  64. swallow verb (swallow, swallows, swallowed, swallowing); noun (a swallow, swallows — a bird; a swallow — one act of swallowing)
    To make food, drink or something else go down your throat into your stomach.
  65. swallowtail noun (a swallowtail, swallowtails)
    1) A swallowtail is a large, brightly coloured butterfly with long points on its back wings that look like the forked tail of a swallow (a…
  66. swamp noun (a swamp, swamps); verb (swamp, swamps, swamped, swamping)
    An area of land that is always wet and soft, with trees, reeds and still water.
  67. swampy adjective (swampy, swampier, swampiest)
    1) Swampy land is wet, soft and muddy, like a swamp, with water lying on it and plants growing in the water.
  68. swan noun (a swan, swans); verb (swan, swans, swanned, swanning — informal, UK)
    A swan is a large water bird, usually white, with a long curved neck.
  69. swap verb (swap, swaps, swapped, swapping); noun (a swap, swaps); also spelt swop (UK)
    To swap is to give one thing and get another in return.
  70. sward noun (a sward, swards — literary)
    1) (literary, old) An area of short grass; a lawn or green field of turf.
  71. swarm noun (a swarm, swarms); verb (swarm, swarms, swarmed, swarming)
    A swarm is a big group of insects, such as bees, wasps or locusts, flying together.
  72. swat verb (swat, swats, swatted, swatting); noun (a swat)
    To swat means to hit something, usually an insect, with a quick hard slap using your hand or a flat object.
  73. swathe noun (a swathe, swathes); verb (swathe, swathes, swathed, swathing)
    A swathe is a long, wide strip or area of land, crops or something else.
  74. sway verb (sway, sways, swayed, swaying); noun (sway)
    To sway is to move slowly from side to side, like trees in the wind or a person dancing.
  75. swear verb (swear, swears, swore, sworn, swearing)
    1) To swear is to use rude or bad words. 2) To swear is also to make a serious promise or say something is really true. 3) To swear…
  76. sweat noun (sweat, uncountable); verb (sweat, sweats, sweated or sweat, sweating); adjective sweaty
    Sweat is the salty water that comes out of your skin when you are hot, exercising, ill or nervous.
  77. sweater noun (a sweater, sweaters)
    A warm piece of clothing, often knitted from wool, that covers the top half of the body and the arms.
  78. sweating verb (sweat, sweats, sweated or sweat, sweating — "sweating" is the -ing form); noun (sweating — uncountable)
    Giving out a salty liquid (sweat) through tiny holes in the skin, especially when you are hot, exercising, ill or nervous.
  79. swedish adjective (Swedish); noun (Swedish — the language, uncountable; the Swedish — the people)
    From or to do with Sweden, a country in northern Europe: Swedish food, a Swedish girl.
  80. sweep verb (sweep, sweeps, swept, sweeping); noun (a sweep, sweeps)
    To sweep means to clean a floor or path with a brush or broom, pushing dirt away.
  81. sweeper noun (a sweeper, sweepers)
    A sweeper is a person whose job is to sweep, such as a street sweeper or road sweeper.
  82. sweeping noun (sweepings, plural); adjective (sweeping, more sweeping)
    Sweepings are the dirt, dust and bits of rubbish gathered up by a broom.
  83. sweet adjective, noun (sweet, sweeter, sweetest; sweets)
    1) Sweet means tasting like sugar or honey. 2) Sweets (UK) are candies; a sweet is one candy. 3) A sweet (UK) is a dessert, the sweet dish…
  84. sweeten verb (sweeten, sweetens, sweetened, sweetening)
    To sweeten food or drink is to make it taste sweeter, for example by adding sugar, honey or fruit.
  85. sweetened verb, past tense and past participle of «sweeten» (sweeten, sweetens, sweetened, sweetening); adjective (sweetened)
    Made sweet by adding sugar, honey or another sweet thing.
  86. sweetener noun (a sweetener, sweeteners)
    A sweetener is something put in food or drink to make it taste sweet, especially a substance used instead of sugar.
  87. sweetheart noun (a sweetheart, sweethearts)
    A person you love in a romantic way, a boyfriend or girlfriend.
  88. sweetie noun (a sweetie, sweeties)
    Sweetie is a loving name you call someone you like, such as a child or a partner: «Thank you, sweetie.».
  89. sweetly adverb
    1) In a kind, gentle and pleasant way. 2) With a nice, sweet sound or smell. 3) Smoothly and well, as in a ball sweetly struck. 4)…
  90. sweetmeat noun (a sweetmeat, sweetmeats)
    A sweetmeat is a sweet, candy or other small sweet treat like sugared fruit, nuts or marzipan.
  91. sweetness noun (sweetness — uncountable)
    1) The taste of sugar or honey; being sweet. 2) Kindness, gentleness and a pleasant nature. 3) A pleasant quality of a sound or smell. 4)…
  92. swell verb (swell, swells, swelled, swollen or swelled, swelling); noun (a swell — waves; swelling); adjective (swell — old-fashioned US slang: great)
    To get bigger, rounder or fuller, often because of injury, water or air (My ankle swelled up).
  93. swelling noun (a swelling, swellings; swelling — uncountable); verb (swell, swells, swelled, swollen, swelling — "swelling" is the -ing form)
    A part of the body that has become bigger and puffy, often because of an injury, an infection or an allergy.
  94. swept verb, past form of sweep (sweep, sweeps, swept, sweeping)
    Swept is the past of sweep: cleaned the floor or ground with a brush or broom.
  95. swerve verb (swerve, swerves, swerved, swerving); noun (a swerve, swerves)
    To swerve is to change direction suddenly, especially to avoid hitting something: the car swerved to miss the dog.
  96. swift adjective (swift, swifter, swiftest); noun (a swift, swifts — a bird)
    1) Very fast, quick in moving. 2) Happening quickly or without delay: «a swift reply». 3) A small, fast bird with long pointed wings that…
  97. swiftlet noun (a swiftlet, swiftlets)
    1) A small bird of the swift family living in tropical Asia and Australia, many of which nest in caves and find their way in the dark with…
  98. swiftly adverb
    1) Swiftly means quickly or fast. 2) Swiftly means happening very soon, without delay.
  99. swiftness noun (no plural)
    1) Swiftness is the quality of being very quick or fast.
  100. swim verb, noun (swim, swims, swam, swum, swimming)
    To swim means to move through water using your arms and legs.

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