fog
part of speech
noun (fog, fogs); verb (fog, fogs, fogged, fogging — fog up)
meaning for a pupil
1) A thick cloud of tiny water drops near the ground that makes it hard to see. tree →
2) A state of confusion: "in a fog". tree →
3) As a verb, to become covered with tiny drops of water so you cannot see through it: "My glasses fogged up." tree →
sense in the lessons
In weather and science lessons, fog forms when moist air cools near the ground; it is really a cloud at ground level. In safety, fog makes roads and the sea dangerous, so drivers slow down and use fog lights, and walkers wear bright clothes. Phrases: thick fog, fog lights, fog horn, fog up, in a fog.
examples
- The fog was so thick we couldn't see the house. tree →
- Drivers must slow down in fog. tree →
- The ship sounded its foghorn. tree →
- My glasses fogged up when I came inside. tree →
- The bathroom mirror fogs up after a shower. tree →
- Wear bright clothes on foggy mornings. tree →
- "If the fog would only clear away!" he said. tree →
note
Mostly uncountable: "thick fog"; the adjective is "foggy". Double g in "fogged, fogging". Mist is thinner than fog. Science: steam on a cold mirror is water vapour condensing back into tiny drops.
In the corpora
- Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay together and tell someone their route.
- Thick fog hides you from drivers and hides the path from you.
- Some people have tiredness, breathlessness or brain fog for months after COVID, called long COVID; doctors are still studying why.
- Fog is a cloud that forms at ground level.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «fog» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.