frozen
part of speech
adjective (frozen); verb form (past participle of freeze: freeze, freezes, froze, frozen, freezing)
meaning for a pupil
1) Frozen means turned into ice or made hard by cold: a frozen lake. tree →
2) Frozen food is kept very cold in a freezer so it lasts longer. tree →
3) Frozen can mean very cold: my hands are frozen. tree →
4) Frozen can mean not able to move, for example from fear, or a computer that has stopped working. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science, water becomes frozen (solid ice) at 0 °C; freezing is a change of state from liquid to solid, and frozen water expands. In safety lessons never walk or skate on a frozen pond or lake unless adults say the ice is safe; ice can be thin and break. In everyday life frozen peas and ice cream come from the freezer. Phrases: frozen solid, frozen food, frozen with fear, frozen stiff.
examples
- The pond is frozen, but the ice might be too thin to walk on. tree →
- Mum took frozen peas out of the freezer. tree →
- My fingers are frozen; I forgot my gloves. tree →
- She was frozen with fear when she saw the snake. tree →
- Water is frozen at zero degrees Celsius. tree →
- The computer has frozen; I can't click on anything. tree →
- We had frozen yoghurt for dessert. tree →
- The milk bottle cracked because the frozen milk got bigger. tree →
note
Forms of freeze: freeze, froze (past), frozen (after has/had/was). Say «the lake has frozen», not «has froze». Water freezes at 0 °C (32 °F). A bag of frozen peas wrapped in a cloth can help cool a bump; never put ice straight on bare skin for long.
In the corpora
- In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen 40 years earlier.
- Hard deer hooves grip soil and snow but slip on smooth ice, so real deer avoid frozen ponds where they can.
- Bones, frozen bodies, cave paintings and chewed scraps are the clues that let us picture this lost world.
- Frozen cave lion cubs were found in the ice of Siberia with their fur still on.
- Then «a small sting of frozen sleet on the skin woke them as from a dream».
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «frozen» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.