frozen Who acts: food, computer, ice, Mum, I, she · What happens: freeze, mean, turn, make, keep, last · To what, where: ice, Frozen food, freezer, hands, computer, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
«frozen» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frozen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Frozen means turned into ice or made hard by cold: a frozen lake.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp case obl cc conj advmod case obl punct det amod parataxis punct root Frozen VERB means VERB turned VERB into ADP ice NOUN or CCONJ made VERB hard ADV by ADP cold ADJ : PUNCT a DET frozen VERB lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 into into ADP _ 5 ice case 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 made cc 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 turned conj 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 made advmod 9 by by ADP _ 10 cold case 10 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 made obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 lake punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lake det 13 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 lake amod 14 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 turn participle ice vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ice=Trajectory 4 make participle by cold; hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 5 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Frozen food is kept very cold in a freezer so it lasts longer.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp case det obl advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root Frozen ADJ food NOUN is AUX kept VERB very ADV cold ADJ in ADP a DET freezer NOUN so ADV it PRON lasts VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen frozen ADJ Degree=Pos 2 food amod 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kept aux:pass 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 cold advmod 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kept xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 freezer case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 freezer det 9 freezer freezer NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 10 so so ADV _ 12 lasts advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lasts nsubj 12 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kept advcl 13 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 12 lasts advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive Frozen food a freezer cold property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in freezer=Location 2 last present food long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Frozen can mean very cold: my hands are frozen.
nsubj aux advmod xcomp punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root Frozen VERB can AUX mean VERB very ADV cold ADJ : PUNCT my PRON hands NOUN are AUX frozen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 cold advmod 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 frozen punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hands nmod:poss 8 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 10 frozen nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 frozen aux:pass 10 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean can cold property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 freeze present · passive my hands vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Meaning 4 Frozen can mean not able to move, for example from fear, or a computer that has stopped working.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp mark xcomp punct case obl case obl punct cc det obl nsubj aux acl:relcl xcomp punct root Frozen VERB can AUX mean VERB not PART able ADJ to PART move VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN from ADP fear NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET computer NOUN that PRON has AUX stopped VERB working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 able advmod 5 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 move mark 7 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 able xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 example punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 example case 10 example example NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 11 from from ADP _ 12 fear case 12 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 computer punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 computer cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 computer det 16 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 stopped nsubj 18 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 stopped aux 19 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 16 computer acl:relcl 20 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 stopped xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean can able property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 move to-infinitive a computer fear for example vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from fear=Trajectory 4 stop present · perfect a computer vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 5 work gerund a computer not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The pond is frozen, but the ice might be too thin to walk on.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc det nsubj aux cop advmod parataxis mark advcl advmod punct root The DET pond NOUN is AUX frozen VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET ice NOUN might AUX be AUX too ADV thin ADJ to PART walk VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 frozen nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 frozen aux:pass 4 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 12 thin punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 12 thin cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ice det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 12 thin nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 thin aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 thin cop 11 too too ADV _ 12 thin advmod 12 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 4 frozen parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 walk mark 14 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 thin advcl 15 on on ADV _ 14 walk advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · passive the pond vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 is might the ice thin property tree rules 3 walk on to-infinitive the ice not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Mum took frozen peas out of the freezer.
nsubj amod obj case case det obl punct root Mum NOUN took VERB frozen VERB peas NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET freezer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 peas amod 4 peas pea NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 out out ADP _ 8 freezer case 6 of of ADP _ 8 freezer case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 freezer det 8 freezer freezer NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Mum frozen peas the freezer vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent pea=Theme out freezer=Initial_Location 2 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 My fingers are frozen; I forgot my gloves.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON fingers NOUN are AUX frozen VERB ; PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB my PRON gloves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 fingers nmod:poss 2 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 frozen nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 frozen aux:pass 4 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 forgot punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 frozen conj 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 gloves nmod:poss 9 gloves glove NOUN Number=Plur 7 forgot obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · passive My fingers vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 forget past I my gloves tree rules
Example 4 She was frozen with fear when she saw the snake.
nsubj aux:pass case obl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON was AUX frozen VERB with ADP fear NOUN when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET snake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 frozen nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 frozen aux:pass 3 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 fear case 5 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 saw advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 frozen advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 snake det 10 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past · passive She with fear vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fear=Instrument 2 see past she the snake vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus
Example 5 Water is frozen at zero degrees Celsius.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Water NOUN is AUX frozen VERB at ADP zero NUM degrees NOUN Celsius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 frozen aux:pass 3 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 degrees case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 frozen obl 7 Celsius Celsius PROPN Number=Sing 6 degrees nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · passive Water zero degrees Celsius vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Example 6 The computer has frozen; I can't click on anything.
det nsubj:pass aux punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis case obl punct root The DET computer NOUN has AUX frozen VERB ; PUNCT I PRON ca AUX n't PART click VERB on ADP anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 computer det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 4 frozen nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 frozen aux 4 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 click punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 click nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 click aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 click advmod 9 click click VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 frozen parataxis 10 on on ADP _ 11 anything case 11 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 click obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · perfect · passive the computer vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 not click can I anything vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on anything=Location
Example 7 We had frozen yoghurt for dessert.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root We PRON had AUX frozen VERB yoghurt NOUN for ADP dessert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 frozen nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 frozen aux 3 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 dessert case 6 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 3 frozen obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 frozen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past · perfect We yoghurt for dessert vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient yoghurt=Result
Example 8 The milk bottle cracked because the frozen milk got bigger.
det compound nsubj acl case det amod obl xcomp punct root The DET milk NOUN bottle NOUN cracked VERB because ADP the DET frozen VERB milk NOUN got VERB bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bottle det 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 bottle compound 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 9 got nsubj 4 cracked crack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bottle acl 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 milk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 milk det 7 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 milk amod 8 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 cracked obl 9 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 got xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack participle the milk bottle not said here because the frozen milk vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 get past the milk bottle big property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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