thunderstorm
part of speech
noun (a thunderstorm, thunderstorms)
meaning for a pupil
1) A thunderstorm is a storm with thunder and lightning, usually with heavy rain and strong winds. tree →
2) A thunderstorm can also mean a sudden, fierce outburst of anger. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science, a thunderstorm forms when warm, wet air rises fast into tall clouds; lightning is a giant electric spark, and thunder is the sound of air heated by it. You see lightning before you hear thunder because light travels faster than sound: count the seconds between and divide by 3 to get the distance in kilometres (by 5 for miles). In safety: when thunder roars, go indoors; avoid tall trees, open fields, water and metal fences. Phrases: a severe thunderstorm, thunderstorm warning.
examples
- A thunderstorm woke me up in the night. tree →
- We stayed inside during the thunderstorm. tree →
- Do not shelter under a tree in a thunderstorm. tree →
- The thunderstorm knocked out the power. tree →
- Heavy rain fell during the thunderstorm. tree →
- My dog hides under the bed in a thunderstorm. tree →
- Swimmers left the pool when the thunderstorm started. tree →
- I counted six seconds between lightning and thunder, so the storm was two kilometres away. tree →
- Then, like a thunderstorm, she broke out against her husband, abusing him saying: tree →
note
One word. Countable. Also called a storm, or an electrical storm. Myth: lightning can strike the same place twice. Maths: 9 seconds between flash and thunder ≈ 9 ÷ 3 = 3 km away.
In the corpora
- Elephants hear very low rumbles we cannot hear and feel them through their feet, and they may sense distant thunderstorms.
- Suddenly the Queen stands in front of them, frowning like a thunderstorm: «either you or your head must be off».
- A sudden cool gust of wind often comes just before a thunderstorm arrives.
- Standing under a lone tree in a thunderstorm is dangerous.
- In a thunderstorm you stay indoors away from windows; inside a house you are safe.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «thunderstorm» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.