vain
part of speech
adjective (vain, vainer, vainest); phrase «in vain»
meaning for a pupil
1) Too proud of your looks, cleverness or what you have. tree →
2) Useless; not succeeding: a vain attempt. tree →
3) «In vain» means without success. tree →
sense in the lessons
In stories and fables, a vain character (a vain peacock or crow) is often tricked because of pride. «In vain» tells the reader that trying did not work. Phrases: «in vain», «a vain hope», «vain as a peacock».
examples
- The vain crow dropped the cheese when the fox praised her singing. tree →
- He is so vain he checks his hair in every window. tree →
- They searched in vain for the lost ring. tree →
- It was a vain attempt to catch the bus. tree →
- Don't be vain about winning; be kind. tree →
- She waited in vain for a reply. tree →
- The goose hunted everywhere, but in vain. tree →
note
Homophones: vain, vein (a tube for blood), vane (a weather vane). Noun: vanity. «Vainly» = without success. Opposite of the first sense: modest.
In the corpora
- For Egypt helpeth in vain, and to no purpose; therefore have I called her arrogancy that sitteth still.
- I said: It is but vain words; for counsel and strength are for the war.
- In vain have I smitten your children — they received no correction; your sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.
- Truly vain have proved the hills, the uproar on the mountains; truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of Israel.
- In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «vain» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.