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כֶּתֶם

«כֶּתֶם» in the Tanakh dictionary: gold — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 9 times · Key: 3800 · BDB: כֶּ֫תֶם

Glosses

gold (6); [is].gold (1); of.gold (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

gold tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. gold tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. La 4:1 gold, poet. and late (perhaps loan-word in Heb.; Ph. has n.pr.m. כתם; Sab. כתם HalEt.Sab. 190; kaθȧmā as loan-wd. in Egyptian, Bondi 80 f.);—כ׳ abs. Jb 28:19 + 3 times, כָּ֑תֶם Pr 25:12; cstr. כֶּתֶם Is 13:12 + 3 times;—כ׳ אוֹפִיר Is 13:12 gold of Ophir (‖ פָּ֑ז), so Jb 28:16 ψ 45:10; כ׳ אוּפָ֑ז Dn 10:5 (read perhaps אוֹפִיר for אוּפָז q.v.); כ׳ alone Jb 31:24 (‖ זָהָב), חֲלִי־כ׳ Pr 25:12 ornament of gold (‖ נֶזֶם זָהָב), כ׳ פָּ֑ז Ct 5:11; כ׳ טָהוֹר Jb 28:19; הַכּ׳ הַטּוֹב La 4:1 (‖ זָהָב).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 9 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «כֶּתֶם» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Isaiah 13:12

אוֹקִ֥יר אֱנ֖וֹשׁ מִפָּ֑ז וְאָדָ֖ם מִכֶּ֥תֶם אוֹפִֽיר׃

Word for word: I.will.make.precious humankind more than.pure.gold and humankind more than.(the).gold of.Ophir

JPS 1917: I will make man more rare than fine gold, even man than the pure gold of Ophir.

Job 28:16

לֹֽא־תְ֭סֻלֶּה בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִ֑יר בְּשֹׁ֖הַם יָקָ֣ר וְסַפִּֽיר׃

Word for word: not it.will.be.paid in.(the) gold of.Ophir in onyx precious and sapphire

JPS 1917: It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

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