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מָקַק

«מָקַק» in the Tanakh dictionary: decay — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 10 times · Key: 4743 · BDB: מָקַק

Glosses

they.will.rot.away (4); [are].rotting.away (1); he.will.cause.to.rot (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

decay tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. decay, rot, fester pine away tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. decay, rot, fester, fig. pine away (NH id.; Aramaic (𝔗) מְקַק);— Pf. 3 pl. נָמַ֫קּוּ ψ 38:6, וְנ׳ consec. Is 34:4 Ez 4:17; 2 mpl. וּנְמַקֹּתֶם consec. Ez 24:23; Impf. 3 fs. תִּמַּק Zc 14:12; 3 mpl. יִמַּ֫קּוּ Lv 26:39, יִמָּ֑קּוּ v 39; 3 fpl. תִּמַּקְנָה Zc 14:12; Pt. pl. נְמַקִּים Ez 33:10;— fester, of wounds ψ 38:6 (+ הבאישׁ v. באשׁ). rot, rot away, עֵינָיו תִּמַּקְנָה בְחֹרֵיהֶן וּלְשׁוֹנוֹ תִּמַּק בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ Zc 14:12 (plague upon foes of Jerusalem). moulder away, of צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם Is 34:4 (‖ וְנָגֹלּוּ כַּסֵּפֶר הַשָּׁמַיִם). of pining away by reason of (בְּ), as punishment for, iniquity Ez 4:17; 24:23; 33:10 Lv 26:39(×2). Inf. abs. הָמֵק, trans. ה׳ בְּשָׂרוֹ Zc 14:12 a causing his flesh to rot.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 3 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «מָקַק» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 38:6

הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּ נָ֭מַקּוּ חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י אִוַּלְתִּֽי׃

Word for word: they.stink they.fester wounds my because of folly my

JPS 1917: My wounds are noisome, they fester, because of my foolishness.

Ezekiel 4:17

לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃פ

Word for word: so.that they.may.lack bread and water and they.will.be.appalled everyone and brother his and they.will.rot.away in iniquity their

JPS 1917: that they may want bread and water, and be appalled one with another, and pine away in their iniquity.

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