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עָרַף

«עָרַף» in the Tanakh dictionary: break the neck — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 6 times · Key: 6202 · BDB: עָרַף

Glosses

you (2); [one.who].breaks.the.neck.of (1); he.will.break (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

break the neck tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. denom. break the neck of an animal tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. denom. break the neck of an animal;— Pf. 2 ms. sf. וַעֲרַפְתּוֹ consec. Ex 13:13; 34:20 (JE), 3 pl. וְעָֽרְפוּ־שָׁם אֶת־הָעֶגְלָה consec. Dt 21:4; Pt. act. עוֹרֵף כֶּלֶב Is 66:3; pass. הָעֲרוּפָה הָעֶגְלָה Dt 21:6; Impf. 3 ms. יַעֲרֹף Ho 10:2 fig. of breaking down altars.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (4 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «עָרַף» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Hosea 10:2

חָלַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ה֚וּא יַעֲרֹ֣ף מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃

Word for word: it.is.smooth heart their now they.will.be.held.guilty he he.will.break altars their he.will.destroy pillars their.sacred

JPS 1917: Their heart is divided; now shall they bear their guilt; He will break down their altars, He will spoil their pillars.

Exodus 13:13

וְכָל־פֶּ֤טֶר חֲמֹר֙ תִּפְדֶּ֣ה בְשֶׂ֔ה וְאִם־לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ וְכֹ֨ל בְּכ֥וֹר אָדָ֛ם בְּבָנֶ֖יךָ תִּפְדֶּֽה׃

Word for word: and every firstborn of.a.donkey you.will.redeem with a.sheep and if not you.will.redeem.[it] and you will.break.its.neck and every firstborn of.humankind among sons your you.will.redeem

JPS 1917: And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck; and all the first-born of man among thy sons shalt thou redeem.

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