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עָשַׂר

«עָשַׂר» in the Tanakh dictionary: tale the tenth of — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 10 times · Key: 6237 · BDB: עָשַׂר

Glosses

fully.(tithe) (2); he.will.take.a.tithe (2); I (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

tale the tenth of tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. denom. take the tenth of, tithe Pi. Qal tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. denom. take the tenth of, tithe;— Impf. 3 ms. יַעְשֹׂר 1 S 8:15, 17 (c. acc. of thing tithed). Impf. + Inf. abs. give a tenth of, c. acc. rei: 2 ms. עַשֵּׂר תְּעַשֵּׂר Dt 14:22; 1 s. עַשֵּׂר אֲעַשְּׂרֶנּוּ לָ֑ךְ Gn 28:22 (P); Pt. taking the tenth, הַמְעַשְּׂרִים Ne 10:38. (so usually expl.) Inf. לַעְשֵׂר Dt 26:12 c. acc. cogn. i.e. taking, reckoning, tithe, but Inf. cstr. with—ֵ improb., לְעַשֵּׂר Pi.; בַּעְשֵׂר Ne 10:39 abs., i.e. receiving tithes, but read prob. בַּעְשֹׂר Qal (on anom. points, see Ges§ 53 k Dr Dt 26:12).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (9 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (8 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «עָשַׂר» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

1 Samuel 8:17

צֹאנְכֶ֖ם יַעְשֹׂ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּֽהְיוּ־ל֥וֹ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃

Word for word: flock[s] your he.will.take.a.tithe and you you.will.become his (into) servants

JPS 1917: He will take the tenth of your flocks; and ye shall be his servants.

Job 40:23

הֵ֤ן יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק נָ֭הָר לֹ֣א יַחְפּ֑וֹז יִבְטַ֓ח ׀ כִּֽי־יָגִ֖יחַ יַרְדֵּ֣ן אֶל־פִּֽיהוּ׃

Word for word: there! it.is.violent [the].river not it.makes.haste it.is.confident (dm) it.bursts.forth [the].Jordan to mouth its

JPS 1917: Behold, if a river overflow, he trembleth not; he is confident, though the Jordan rush forth to his mouth.

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