רָעֵב

«רָעֵב» in the Tanakh dictionary: be hungry — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 13 times · Key: 7456 · BDB: רָעֵב

Glosses

he.will.be.hungry (2); it.was.hungry (2); I.will.be.hungry (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

be hungry tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. be hungry tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. be hungry (NH id. Hiph. and deriv.; Assyrian rûbatu, hunger; Arabic رَغُبَ be roomy, voracious, رَغِبَ desire vehemently; Ethiopic ርኅበ be hungry);— Pf. 3 ms. ר׳ Is 9:19; 44:12; 3 pl. רָעֵ֑בוּ ψ 34:11; Impf. 3 ms. יִרְעַב Is 8:21, 1 pl. נִרְעֵב Je 42:14, etc.;—be hungry Is 8:21 Gn 41:55 (E; of land, = have famine), Je 42:14 (לַלֶּחֶם), Is 49:10 (‖ צמא), 65:13 (‖ id.; opp. אכל), ψ 50:12 if I should be hungry (of י׳), Pr 6:30; 19:15. : allow one to hunger, subj. י׳: Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּרְעִבֶ֑ךָ Dt 8:3 (opp. וַיַּאֲכִֽלְךָ), יַרְעִיב נֶפֶשׁ Pr 10:3.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 13 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «רָעֵב» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Proverbs 19:15

עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃

Word for word: laziness it.makes.fall deep.sleep and a.person of.slackness he.will.be.hungry

JPS 1917: Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Proverbs 10:3

לֹֽא־יַרְעִ֣יב יְ֭הוָה נֶ֣פֶשׁ צַדִּ֑יק וְהַוַּ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים יֶהְדֹּֽף׃

Word for word: not he.allows.to.hunger Yahweh [the].appetite of.[the].righteous and.[the] desire of.wicked.[people] he.rejects

JPS 1917: The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish; but He thrusteth away the desire of the wicked.

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