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שָׁגַע

«שָׁגַע» in the Tanakh dictionary: be mad — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 7 times · Key: 7696 · BDB: שָׁגַע

Glosses

[is].mad (1); [man] (1); [who.is].mad (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

be mad tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

Pu. be mad Pu. Hithp. tree →

The whole BDB entry

Pu. be mad (Arabic سَجَعَ coo, of male pigeon, utter long whinny, of camel (cf. HoffmZAW iii (1883), 89 RSJPhil. xiv. 119 f. GoldziherArabic Philol. i. 59 ff. LagBN 202); Ethiopic ዘንግዐ: be mad (n ins., Di1055 BAES 50); Assyrian šegû, rage, howl; on meaning in Heb. v. especially WeSkizzen iii. 130);—Pu. Pt. as adj.: pred. וְהָיִיתָ מְשֻׁגָּע Dt 28:34 thou shalt be maddened (מִן because of), fig. for driven to despair; מ׳ of proph., contemptuously Ho 9:7, כָּל־אִישׁ מ׳ וּמִתְנַבֵּא Je 29:26, as subst. 2 K 9:11; pl. מְשֻׁגָּעִים 1 S 21:16 madmen. Hithp. shew madness; Pt. אִישׁ מִשְׁתַּגֵּעַ 1 S 21:15; Inf. cstr. לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּעַ v 16.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech not compared, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שָׁגַע» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Deuteronomy 28:34

וְהָיִ֖יתָ מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃

Word for word: and you.will.be driven.mad from the.sight[s] your.eyes your which you.will.see

JPS 1917: so that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

1 Samuel 21:15

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָכִ֖ישׁ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הִנֵּ֤ה תִרְאוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ לָ֛מָּה תָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֵלָֽי׃

Word for word: and he.said Achish to servants his there! you.see a.man behaving.like.a.madman why? do.you.bring him to me

JPS 1917: Then said Achish unto his servants: 'Lo, when ye see a man that is mad, wherefore do ye bring him to me?

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