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שָׁחַק

«שָׁחַק» in the Tanakh dictionary: rub away — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 4 times · Key: 7833 · BDB: שָׁחַק

Glosses

I (2); they.rub.away (1); you.will.beat.fine (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

rub away tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. rub away, beat fine, pulverize Hiph. tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. rub away, beat fine, pulverize (so Arabic سَحَقَ, سَحْقٌ worn garment, thin clouds; Aramaic שְׁחַק, ܫܚܰܩ pulverize; Ecclus שחק 6:36 is go often (wear by treading), Str cp. iter terere);— Pf. 3 pl. אֲבָנִים שָֽׁחֲקוּ מַיִם Jb 14:19 waters rub away stones; 2 ms. וְשָׁחַקְתָּ֫ Ex 30:36 (P; of pulverizing incense, v. דקק Hiph.); fig., acc. of foes, Impf. 1 s. sf. וְאֶשְׁחָקֵם 2 S 22:43 (‖ דקק) = ψ 18:43.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 4 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (5 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שָׁחַק» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 14:19

אֲבָנִ֤ים ׀ שָׁ֥חֲקוּ מַ֗יִם תִּשְׁטֹֽף־סְפִיחֶ֥יהָ עֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ וְתִקְוַ֖ת אֱנ֣וֹשׁ הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃

Word for word: stones they.rub.away waters it.washes.off overflowings its [the].dust of.[the].earth and.[the] hope of.humankind you.destroy

JPS 1917: The waters wear the stones; the overflowings thereof wash away the dust of the earth; so Thou destroyest the hope of man.

2 Samuel 22:43

וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט־חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם׃

Word for word: and I beat.them.fine like.[the] dust of.[the].earth like.[the] mud of.[the].streets I pulverized.them I beat.them.out

JPS 1917: Then did I beat them small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the streets, and did tread them down.

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