אָבַל
Used: 7 times · Key: lemma:אָבַל · BDB: אָבַל
Glosses
it.has.dried.up (3); it.is.dried.up (1); it.will.dry.up (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
mourn tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. mourn mourn tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. mourn (Assyrian [abâlu] v. DlW)— Pf. אָבַל Is 24:7 + 2 times etc. Impf. 3 fs. תֶּאֱבַל Ho 4:3 + 3 times—mourn, lament (poet. & higher style); abs., human subj. Jo 1:9 Am 8:8; 9:5 Is 19:8 (‖ אנה) cf. Jb 14:22 (subj. נַפְשׁוֹ); sq. על Ho 10:5; more often fig., inanim. subj., gates Is 3:26; land 24:4; 33:9 Ho 4:3 Jo 1:10 Je 4:28 (sq. על) 12:4; 23:10 cf. 12:11 (sq. על), יְהוּדָה 14:2; pastures Am 1:2. —Pf. הִתְאַבֵּל 1 S 15:35; Impf. יִתְאַבָּ֑ל Ez 7:12, 27; וַיִּתְאַבֵּל Gn 37:34 + 3 times etc.; Imv. fs. הִתְאַבְּלִי 2 S 14:2; Pt. מִתְאַבֵּל 1 S 16:1 + 2 times etc.;—mourn (mostly prose) especially for dead, sq. על Gn 37:34 2 S 13:37; 14:2; 19:2 (‖ בכה) 2 Ch 35:24, cf. also Is 66:10 (over Jerusalem); abs. 1 Ch 7:22; cf. 2 S 14:2 play the mourner (where indic. by dress); over unworthy Saul sq. אֶל 1 S 15:35; 16:1; over sin sq. על Ezr 10:6 cf. (abs.) Ne 8:9; judgment of י׳ Ex 33:4 abs. (indic. by dress), Nu 14:39 Ez 7:27 (del. B Co); sq. כִּי 1 S 6:19; calamity Ne 1:4 Ez 7:12 cf. Dn 10:2. Pf. הֶאֱבַלְתִּי Ez 31:15; Impf. וַיַּאֲבֶל־ La 2:8;—cause to mourn; Ez 31:15 abs. MT, but A B Co obj. תהום sq. על, caused the deep to mourn over; La 2:8 obj. wall etc.; (both these fig.; cf. Qal).
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (10 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (8 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «אָבַל» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי־לֵֽב׃
Word for word: it.has.dried.up new.wine it.has.languished [the].vine they.have.groaned all [the.people].joyful of.heart
JPS 1917: The new wine faileth, the vine fadeth; all the merry-hearted do sigh.
שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר׃
Word for word: it.is.devastated [the].field[s] it.is.dried.up [the].ground (dm) it.is.devastated [the].grain it.has.dried.up [the].new.wine it.has.languished [the].fresh.oil
JPS 1917: The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted, the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/lemma_3a_5d0_5b8_5d1_5b7_5dc.md