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עָצַם

«עָצַם» in the Tanakh dictionary: shut the eyes — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 2 times · Key: lemma:עָצַם · BDB: עָצַם²

Glosses

[one.who].shuts (1); he.has.shut (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

shut the eyes tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. shut the eyes tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. shut the eyes (NH Hiph.; poss. connex. with Syriac ܥܡܰܨ = id., Arabic غَمَضَ, غَمُضَ, ii, iv (on ض = ܨ v. NöZMG xxxii (1878), 406); NH עִמֵּץ close eyes of dead; cf. BaES 5 f.);— Pt. וְעֹצֵם עֵינָיו מִן Is 33:15 shutteth his eyes from seeing. Impf. 3 ms. וַיְעַצֵּם אֶת־עֵינֵיכֶם Is 29:10 he hath tightly shut your eyes (cf. I. עצה).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (8 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (6 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «עָצַם» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Isaiah 29:10

כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה׃

Word for word: (dm) he.has.poured.out on you Yahweh a.spirit of.deep.sleep and he.has.shut (et) eyes your (et) the prophets and (et) heads your the seers he.has.covered

JPS 1917: For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.

Isaiah 33:15

הֹלֵ֣ךְ צְדָק֔וֹת וְדֹבֵ֖ר מֵֽישָׁרִ֑ים מֹאֵ֞ס בְּבֶ֣צַע מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹת נֹעֵ֤ר כַּפָּיו֙ מִתְּמֹ֣ךְ בַּשֹּׁ֔חַד אֹטֵ֤ם אָזְנוֹ֙ מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ דָּמִ֔ים וְעֹצֵ֥ם עֵינָ֖יו מֵרְא֥וֹת בְּרָֽע׃

Word for word: [one.who].walks righteousness(es) and [one.who].speaks uprightness(es) [one.who].rejects (in).unjust gain of.extortion(s) [one.who].shakes palms his from taking.hold on (the) bribe [one.who].shuts ear his from hearing blood(s) and [one.who].shuts eyes his from looking on evil

JPS 1917: He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from looking upon evil;

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