Syntactic Annotation Guidelines for the Quranic Arabic Dependency Treebank

What it is about

The Quranic Arabic Dependency Treebank is part of the Quranic Arabic Corpus. All 77,430 words have manually verified morphology; 11,000 words (about 14%) have syntax, annotated by one part-time expert in three months. The trees follow the traditional i'rab grammar: dependency edges run between morphological segments, and non-terminal nodes stand for phrases and clauses. A rule-based parser (F-measure 78%) gives the first analysis, an expert checks it against published Quranic grammars, and an online community proposes corrections that are reviewed against guidelines the authors keep extending. The guidelines state several rules: every verb has a subject, explicit or as a hidden node; passive verbs get a passive-subject node; pro-drop pronouns become hidden nodes; a prepositional phrase must link to a head, most often the preceding verb; and the same construction should get the same analysis every time.

Ideas

• I1. A hidden subject node. Every finite verb in the tools/hbo or gparse output must have a subject, explicit or added as an empty node that carries person, gender and number from the verb form. This matters for Hebrew pro-drop verbs. Test: count verbs without a subject before and after the step, on treebanks/hbo/ptnk.
• I2. A rule for prepositional phrases: a PP must have a head, with the preceding verb as the default. Write it into Syntax: the clause and the sentence and check it with macula compare.
• I3. A guideline log. Each ruling gets an id and a gold example, and the parser is checked against all rulings on every run. "Same construction, same analysis" becomes a test.

For Mova

I1 is a post-step in tools/hbo or gparse and a test on treebanks/hbo/ptnk. I2 is a rule in Syntax: the clause and the sentence. I3 is a test file under languages/hbo/ that lists the rulings.

Topics: Treebanks

Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.63317/5ca39mfekwbt

@inproceedings{dukes2010syntactic,
  title = {{Syntactic Annotation Guidelines for the Quranic Arabic Dependency Treebank}},
  author = {Dukes, Kais and Atwell, Eric and Sharaf, Abdul-Baquee M.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.63317/5ca39mfekwbt},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.63317/5ca39mfekwbt}
}

References

25 references, 2 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

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