ad Who acts: ad, message, people, small ad, Latin word, government · What happens: be, try, get, buy, do, sell · To what, where: people, something, short notice, newspaper, job, Latin word · Speech: someone speaks here
«ad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ad in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An ad is short for advertisement: a picture, video, poster or message that tries to get people to buy something or do something.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop case obl punct det parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj mark xcomp obj cc conj obj punct root An DET ad NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP advertisement NOUN : PUNCT a DET picture NOUN , PUNCT video NOUN , PUNCT poster NOUN or CCONJ message NOUN that PRON tries VERB to PART get VERB people NOUN to PART buy VERB something PRON or CCONJ do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ad det 2 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 4 short nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 advertisement case 6 advertisement advertisement NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 picture punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 picture det 9 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 short parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 video punct 11 video video NOUN Number=Sing 9 picture conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 poster punct 13 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 9 picture conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 message cc 15 message message NOUN Number=Sing 13 poster conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 tries nsubj 17 tries try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 message acl:relcl 18 to to PART _ 19 get mark 19 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 tries xcomp 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 get obj 21 to to PART _ 22 buy mark 22 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 get xcomp 23 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 22 buy obj 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 do cc 25 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 buy conj 26 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 25 do obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a ad for advertisement; short property tree rules 2 try present message vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive message not said here people tree rules 4 buy to-infinitive people not said here something vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 5 do infinitive people not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A small ad (classified ad) is a short notice in a newspaper or online to sell something or find a job, a home or a lost pet.
The tree, 27 words det amod nsubj punct amod conj punct cop det amod case det nmod cc advmod mark conj obj cc conj det obj punct det conj cc det amod conj punct root A DET small ADJ ad NOUN ( PUNCT classified ADJ ad NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ notice NOUN in ADP a DET newspaper NOUN or CCONJ online ADV to PART sell VERB something PRON or CCONJ find VERB a DET job NOUN , PUNCT a DET home NOUN or CCONJ a DET lost VERB pet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ad det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ad amod 3 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 11 notice nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 ad punct 5 classified classified ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ad amod 6 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 3 ad conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 ad punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 notice cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 notice det 10 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 notice amod 11 notice notice NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 in in ADP _ 14 newspaper case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 newspaper det 14 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 11 notice nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 sell cc 16 online online ADV _ 18 sell advmod 17 to to PART _ 18 sell mark 18 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 notice conj 19 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 sell obj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 find cc 21 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 sell conj 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 job det 23 job job NOUN Number=Sing 21 find obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 home punct 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 home det 26 home home NOUN Number=Sing 23 job conj 27 or or CCONJ _ 30 pet cc 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 pet det 29 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 pet amod 30 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 23 job conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 11 notice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a small ad and classified ad a short notice a newspaper tree rules 2 sell to-infinitive a small ad and classified ad not said here something online property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 find infinitive a small ad and classified ad not said here a job and a home or a lost pet vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic 4 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In scholarly notes, ad is a Latin word meaning "at" or "to", as in "ad fin." meaning "at the end".
The tree, 20 words case amod obl punct nsubj cop det amod acl punct ccomp punct cc punct xcomp punct punct case case punct compound compound punct punct obj punct case det obl punct punct root In ADP scholarly ADJ notes NOUN , PUNCT ad NOUN is AUX a DET Latin ADJ word NOUN meaning VERB " PUNCT at ADP " PUNCT or CCONJ " PUNCT to PART " PUNCT , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT ad NOUN fin NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT meaning NOUN " PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 notes case 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 notes amod 3 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 9 word obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 notes punct 5 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 9 word nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 word cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 word det 8 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 word acl 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 at punct 12 at at ADP _ 10 meaning ccomp 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 at punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 to cc 15 " " PUNCT _ 16 to punct 16 to to PART _ 10 meaning xcomp 17 " " PUNCT _ 16 to punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 fin punct 19 as as ADP _ 23 fin case 20 in in ADP _ 23 fin case 21 " " PUNCT _ 23 fin punct 22 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 23 fin compound 23 fin fin NOUN Number=Sing 26 meaning compound 24 . . PUNCT _ 23 fin punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 23 fin punct 26 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 10 meaning obj 27 " " PUNCT _ 26 meaning punct 28 at at ADP _ 30 end case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 end det 30 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 meaning obl 31 " " PUNCT _ 30 end punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 9 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ad a Latin word scholarly notes tree rules 2 mean gerund a Latin word not said here fin meaning at the end vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic
Example 1 For a child is born unto us, a son is given unto us; and the government is upon his shoulder; and his name is called Pele-joez-el-gibbor-Abi-ad-sar-shalom; (Prophets ISA.9.5, JPS 1917)
The tree, 37 words case det obl aux:pass case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct cc det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj xcomp punct amod punct xcomp punct conj punct appos punct appos punct conj punct conj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root For ADP a DET child NOUN is AUX born VERB unto ADP us PRON , PUNCT a DET son NOUN is AUX given VERB unto ADP us PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET government NOUN is AUX upon ADP his PRON shoulder NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON name NOUN is AUX called VERB Pele PROPN - PUNCT joez ADJ - PUNCT el NOUN - PUNCT gibbor NOUN - PUNCT Abi PROPN - PUNCT ad NOUN - PUNCT sar NOUN - PUNCT shalom NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.9.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 child case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 child det 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 5 born obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 born aux:pass 5 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 unto unto ADP _ 7 us case 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 born obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 given punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 son det 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing 12 given nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 given aux:pass 12 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 born conj 13 unto unto ADP _ 14 us case 14 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 given obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 shoulder punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 22 shoulder cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 government det 18 government government NOUN Number=Sing 22 shoulder nsubj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 shoulder cop 20 upon upon ADP _ 22 shoulder case 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 shoulder nmod:poss 22 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 12 given obl 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 called punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 28 called cc 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 name nmod:poss 26 name name NOUN Number=Sing 28 called nsubj:pass 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 called aux:pass 28 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 born conj 29 Pele Pele PROPN Number=Sing 28 called xcomp 30 - - PUNCT _ 29 Pele punct 31 joez joez ADJ Degree=Pos 33 el amod 32 - - PUNCT _ 31 joez punct 33 el el NOUN Number=Sing 28 called xcomp 34 - - PUNCT _ 35 gibbor punct 35 gibbor gibbor NOUN Number=Sing 33 el conj 36 - - PUNCT _ 37 Abi punct 37 Abi Abi PROPN Number=Sing 35 gibbor appos 38 - - PUNCT _ 39 ad punct 39 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 37 Abi appos 40 - - PUNCT _ 41 sar punct 41 sar sar NOUN Number=Sing 39 ad conj 42 - - PUNCT _ 43 shalom punct 43 shalom shalom NOUN Number=Sing 41 sar conj 44 ; ; PUNCT _ 46 Prophets punct 45 ( ( PUNCT _ 46 Prophets punct 46 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 5 born obl 47 ISA.9.5 ISA.9.5 PROPN Number=Sing 46 Prophets appos 48 , , PUNCT _ 49 JPS punct 49 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 47 ISA.9.5 flat 50 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 47 ISA.9.5 flat 51 ) ) PUNCT _ 46 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear present · passive Prophets for a child; unto us vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: for child=Attribute 2 give present · passive a son unto us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 is present the government upon child's shoulder tree rules 4 call present · passive child's name vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 5 name child nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 I saw an ad for a new cereal on TV.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case nmod punct root I PRON saw VERB an DET ad NOUN for ADP a DET new ADJ cereal NOUN on ADP TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ad det 4 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 cereal case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cereal det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cereal amod 8 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 4 ad nmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 TV case 10 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 8 cereal nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past I a ad for a new cereal on TV vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ad=Stimulus
Example 3 We had to watch an ad before the video.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case det obl punct root We PRON had VERB to PART watch VERB an DET ad NOUN before ADP the DET video NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 watch mark 4 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had xcomp 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ad det 6 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 4 watch obj 7 before before ADP _ 9 video case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 video det 9 video video NOUN Number=Sing 4 watch obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We tree rules 2 watch to-infinitive We not said here a ad before the video vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ad=Theme
Example 4 Ads use bright colours to catch your eye.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Ads NOUN use VERB bright ADJ colours NOUN to PART catch VERB your PRON eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ads ad NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 colours amod 4 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 catch mark 6 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 eye nmod:poss 8 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 6 catch obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Ads bright colours vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient 2 catch to-infinitive Ads not said here your eye vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
Example 5 Don't click on pop-up ads in games.
aux advmod case compound punct compound obl case nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART click VERB on ADP pop NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN ads NOUN in ADP games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 click aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 click advmod 3 click click VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 8 ads case 5 pop pop NOUN Number=Sing 7 up compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 pop punct 7 up up NOUN Number=Sing 8 ads compound 8 ads ad NOUN Number=Plur 3 click obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 games case 10 games game NOUN Number=Plur 8 ads nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 click punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not click imperative · do-support you not said here up ads in games vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ad=Location
Example 6 Dad put an ad online to sell our old bike.
nsubj det obj advmod mark advcl nmod:poss amod obj punct root Dad NOUN put VERB an DET ad NOUN online ADV to PART sell VERB our PRON old ADJ bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ad det 4 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 online online ADV _ 2 put advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 sell mark 7 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 put advcl 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 bike nmod:poss 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bike amod 10 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 sell obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Dad a ad online property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ad=Goal 2 sell to-infinitive Dad not said here our old bike vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 7 Our class made an ad for the school fair.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB an DET ad NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ad det 5 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 fair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fair det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 fair compound 9 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 5 ad nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class a ad for the school fair vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent ad=Product for fair=Asset
Example 8 There was an ad on the side of the bus.
expl det nsubj case det nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB an DET ad NOUN on ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ad det 4 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 side case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 4 ad nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 bus case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bus det 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 side nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a ad on the side of the bus there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The ad said «free», but you had to pay to play.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj punct ccomp punct punct cc nsubj conj mark xcomp mark xcomp punct root The DET ad NOUN said VERB « PUNCT free ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT but CCONJ you PRON had VERB to PART pay VERB to PART play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ad det 2 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 free punct 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 free punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 had punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 had cc 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 had nsubj 10 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 11 to to PART _ 12 pay mark 12 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 had xcomp 13 to to PART _ 14 play mark 14 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 pay xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the ad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 have past you tree rules 3 pay to-infinitive you not said here tree rules 4 play to-infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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