gall

Who acts: Gall, He, insect, gall bladder, lot, grapes · What happens: be, have, ask, eat, make, lay · To what, where: gall, mine, lump, plant, eggs, Gall bile · Speech: someone speaks here

«gall» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gall in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Gall is rude, bold cheek: «He had the gall to ask for more after eating mine!».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rude	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rude	cop
3	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cheek	punct
5	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cheek	amod
6	cheek	cheek	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rude	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 had	nsubj
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rude	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gall	det
12	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 ask	mark
14	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 had	xcomp
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 more	case
16	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 ask	obl
17	after	after	SCONJ	_	18 eating	mark
18	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 ask	advcl
19	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 eating	obj
20	!	!	PUNCT	_	18 eating	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rude	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gall		rude property	tree rules
2	have in a quote	past	He	the gall		tree rules
3	ask speech: ask in a quote	to-infinitive	the gall not said here		for more	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	eat in a quote	gerund	the gall not said here	mine		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A gall is a lump on a plant, such as an oak apple, made when an insect lays eggs in it.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gall	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lump	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lump	det
5	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 plant	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 plant	det
8	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 apple	punct
10	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 apple	case
11	as	as	ADP	_	10 such	fixed
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 apple	det
13	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 apple	compound
14	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 made	punct
16	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lump	parataxis
17	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	20 lays	advmod
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 insect	det
19	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lays	nsubj
20	lays	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 made	advcl
21	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 lays	obj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 it	case
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 lays	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lump	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	a gall	a lump and a oak apple	a plant	tree rules
2	make	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	lay	present	a insect	eggs	gall	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in it=Destination

Meaning 3

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Gall is bile, a bitter liquid from the liver; the gall bladder stores it.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bile	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bile	cop
3	bile	bile	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 liquid	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 liquid	det
6	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 liquid	amod
7	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bile	appos
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 liver	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 liver	det
10	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 liquid	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 stores	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bladder	det
13	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bladder	compound
14	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 stores	nsubj
15	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bile	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stores	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Gall bile					tree rules
2	store	present	the gall bladder	liver					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 4

To gall someone is to annoy them a lot because it feels unfair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gall	mark
2	gall	gall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 annoy	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 gall	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 annoy	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 annoy	mark
6	annoy	annoy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 annoy	obj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lot	det
9	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 annoy	obl:unmarked
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 feels	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 feels	nsubj
12	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 annoy	advcl
13	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 feels	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 annoy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	gall	to-infinitive		someone		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2	is	present			a lot obl:unmarked; annoy property	tree rules
3	feel	present	lot		unfair property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter; (Torah DEU.32.32, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 vine	case
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 vine	nmod:poss
3	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 vine	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 vine	cop
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 vine	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vine	det
7	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Sodom	case
9	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 vine	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fields	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fields	cc
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 fields	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 fields	det
14	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 vine	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Gomorrah	case
16	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 fields	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 grapes	punct
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 grapes	nmod:poss
19	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 grapes	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 grapes	cop
21	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 vine	parataxis
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 gall	case
23	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 grapes	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 bitter	punct
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 clusters	nmod:poss
26	clusters	cluster	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bitter	nsubj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 bitter	cop
28	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 grapes	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 1917	punct
30	(	(	PUNCT	_	31 Torah	punct
31	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 1917	nsubj
32	DEU.32.32	DEU.32.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	flat
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 JPS	punct
34	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	conj
35	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 bitter	obl
36	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 grapes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present			of the vine; for their vine; of Sodom; of the fields of Gomorrah	tree rules
2	is a	present	fields's grapes	grapes	of gall	tree rules
3	is	present	grapes's clusters		1917 obl; bitter property	tree rules

Example 2

Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 foes	nummod
2	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 liver	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 liver	det
5	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 foes	appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 gall	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gall	det
8	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 tongue	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tongue	det
11	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 foes	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 only	det
2	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 marah	amod
3	of	of	ADP	_	7 terms	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 terms	det
5	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 terms	amod
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 terms	nummod
7	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 only	obl
8	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 terms	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 humans	case
10	humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 found	obl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 marah	cop
12	מָרָה	מָרָה	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 marah	amod
13	marah	marah	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	‘	'	PUNCT	_	15 gall	punct
15	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 marah	conj
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 bladder	punct
17	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 gall	appos
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 bladder	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bile	punct
20	bile	bile	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 marah	appos
21	’	'	PUNCT	_	20 bile	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 marah	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	participle		the latter four terms not said here				in humans	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		only מָרָה marah and gall					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall. (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	1 Remember	obj
3	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Remember	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 anguish	cc
5	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 anguish	nsubj
6	anguish	anguish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wormwood	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wormwood	det
9	wormwood	wormwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 anguish	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gall	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gall	det
12	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wormwood	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here	mine					tree rules
2	anguish	present	mine	the wormwood and the gall					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.19	LAM.3.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail. (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	builded	builde	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hath	xcomp
4	against	against	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 builded	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 compassed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 compassed	cc
8	compassed	compass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 compassed	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 gall	case
11	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 compassed	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 travail	cc
13	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gall	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	He			tree rules
2	builde	participle	He not said here		against me	tree rules
3	compass	past	He not said here	me	with gall and travail	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.5	LAM.3.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Yet his food in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. (Writings JOB.20.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yet his food in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	8 turned	cc
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 food	nmod:poss
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bowels	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bowels	nmod:poss
6	bowels	bowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 food	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 turned	aux:pass
8	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gall	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gall	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gall	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 gall	det
13	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 asps	case
15	asps	asp	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gall	nmod
16	within	within	ADP	_	17 him	case
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gall	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · passive		his food in his bowels					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	food	the gall				of asps; within him = he	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.20.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.20.14	JOB.20.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.20.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.20.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

She had the gall to push in front of me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gall	det
4	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 push	mark
6	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 had	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 front	case
8	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 push	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 front	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She	the gall					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gall=Patient
2	push	to-infinitive	She not said here			front of me			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in front=Trajectory

Example 8

What gall! He took my seat and asked for my pencil.

Sentence 1: What gall!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	2 gall	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 gall	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: He took my seat and asked for my pencil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 seat	nmod:poss
4	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 asked	cc
6	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 pencil	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pencil	nmod:poss
9	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asked	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	He	my seat					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
2	ask speech: ask	past	He not said here					for my pencil	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

We found round galls on the oak leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 galls	amod
4	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 leaves	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 oak	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oak	det
7	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 galls	nmod
8	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 found	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	We						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	leave	present	round galls on the oak						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

Old ink was made from oak galls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ink	amod
2	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 galls	case
6	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 galls	compound
7	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Old ink		oak galls			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from gall=Material

Example 11

The gall bladder is near the liver.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bladder	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bladder	compound
3	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 liver	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 liver	cop
5	near	near	ADP	_	7 liver	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 liver	det
7	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 liver	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the gall bladder			the liver			tree rules

Example 12

It galls me that he got the prize for my idea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 galls	nsubj
2	galls	gall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 galls	obj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 got	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 galls	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 prize	det
8	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 idea	case
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 idea	nmod:poss
11	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 prize	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 galls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gall	present	It	me					tree rules
2	get	past	he	the prize				for my idea	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent prize=Theme for idea=Source

Example 13

Wasps cause galls to grow on plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	nsubj
2	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 grow	mark
5	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cause	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 plants	case
7	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grow	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	Wasps	galls					tree rules
2	grow	to-infinitive	galls not said here			plants			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plant=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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