latchet
Who acts: strap, I, shoe latchet, thou, None · What happens: fasten, not take, be, say, make, stumble · To what, where: shoe, thread, thine, Abram, sleep, loins · Speech: someone speaks here
«latchet» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latchet in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An old word for a strap or lace that fastens a shoe or sandal.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 strap | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 strap | det |
| 6 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 lace | cc |
| 8 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strap | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fastens | nsubj |
| 10 | fastens | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 strap | acl:relcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shoe | det |
| 12 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fastens | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 sandal | cc |
| 14 | sandal | sandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shoe | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | present | a strap or lace | a shoe or sandal | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
that I will not take a thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldest say: I have made Abram rich; (Torah GEN.14.23, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 take | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 take | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 take | advmod |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 say | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thread | det |
| 7 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 latchet | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 latchet | det |
| 10 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 latchet | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 shoe | punct |
| 12 | latchet | latchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thread | conj |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 aught | cc |
| 14 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 12 latchet | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 thine | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thine | cop |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 latchet | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 19 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 22 say | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 made | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 say | ccomp |
| 27 | Abram | Abram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 made | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 GEN.14.23 | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 GEN.14.23 | punct |
| 31 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 GEN.14.23 | compound |
| 32 | GEN.14.23 | GEN.14.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 say | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 JPS | punct |
| 34 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 GEN.14.23 | flat |
| 35 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 GEN.14.23 | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 GEN.14.23 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | future | I | a thread nor a shoe latchet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a shoe latchet | thine | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | should | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | I | Abram | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abram=Product |
Example 2
None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken; (Prophets ISA.5.27, JPS 1917)
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 weary | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 weary | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 weary | cop |
| 4 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 stumble | cc |
| 6 | stumble | stumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weary | conj |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stumble | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 slumber | punct |
| 10 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 slumber | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 slumber | aux |
| 12 | slumber | slumber | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 weary | conj |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 sleep | cc |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slumber | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 girdle | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 19 girdle | advmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 girdle | aux |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 girdle | det |
| 19 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slumber | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 loins | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 loins | nmod:poss |
| 22 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 girdle | nmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 loosed | aux:pass |
| 24 | loosed | loose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 loins | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 latchet | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 latchet | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 latchet | det |
| 28 | latchet | latchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 girdle | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 shoes | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 latchet | nmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 broken | aux:pass |
| 33 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 shoes | acl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 Prophets | punct |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 Prophets | punct |
| 36 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 weary | appos |
| 37 | ISA.5.27 | ISA.5.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Prophets | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 JPS | punct |
| 39 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 ISA.5.27 | flat |
| 40 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 ISA.5.27 | flat |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | None | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stumble | present | None not said here | among them = they | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | slumber | shall | none | sleep | the girdle of girdle's loins nor the latchet of loins's shoes obl | tree rules | |||
| 4 | loose | infinitive · passive | girdle's loins not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 5 | break | infinitive · passive | loins's shoes not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V» |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/latchet/