sinew
Who acts: tough cord, Strength, children, thigh vein, Israel, He · What happens: join, need, not eat, be, touch, strain · To what, where: muscle, sinew, hollow, tail, Thou, me
«sinew» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sinew in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A tendon: a tough cord in the body that joins a muscle to a bone.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tendon | det |
| 2 | tendon | tendon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 cord | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cord | det |
| 5 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cord | amod |
| 6 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tendon | appos |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 body | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cord | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 joins | nsubj |
| 11 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cord | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 muscle | det |
| 13 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 joins | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 bone | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bone | det |
| 16 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 joins | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tendon | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | a tough cord in the body | a muscle | to a bone | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient to bone=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: sinews, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Strength or power: «the sinews of war» (money and supplies needed for war).
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 needed | nsubj |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 power | cc |
| 3 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Strength | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 sinews | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 sinews | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sinews | det |
| 7 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 needed | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 war | case |
| 9 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sinews | nmod |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 sinews | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 needed | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 supplies | cc |
| 14 | supplies | supplies | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 12 money | conj |
| 15 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 war | case |
| 17 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 needed | obl |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 needed | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 needed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | past | Strength or power | for war | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Example 1
Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein. (Torah GEN.32.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein.
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 eat | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eat | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 eat | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sinew | det |
| 9 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eat | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 vein | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vein | det |
| 12 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vein | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 thigh | punct |
| 14 | vein | vein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sinew | nmod |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hollow | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hollow | cop |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 hollow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hollow | det |
| 19 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vein | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 thigh | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thigh | det |
| 22 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hollow | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 day | punct |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eat | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 touched | punct |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 touched | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 touched | nsubj |
| 30 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eat | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hollow | det |
| 32 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 touched | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 thigh | case |
| 34 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 thigh | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Jacob | case |
| 36 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hollow | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sinew | punct |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 sinew | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 sinew | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sinew | det |
| 41 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 touched | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 vein | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 vein | det |
| 44 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 vein | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 thigh | punct |
| 46 | vein | vein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sinew | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present | the children of Israel | the sinew of the thigh vein | day | therefore property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sinew=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | present | the thigh vein | upon the hollow; of the thigh | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | Israel | the hollow of Jacob's thigh | the sinew of the thigh vein | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hollow=Co-Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.32.32 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.32.32 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.32.32 | GEN.32.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.32.32 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.32.32 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
He straineth his tail like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are knit together. (Writings JOB.40.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He straineth his tail like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are knit together.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 straineth | nsubj |
| 2 | straineth | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tail | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 straineth | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 cedar | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cedar | det |
| 7 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 straineth | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 knit | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sinews | det |
| 10 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knit | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 thighs | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thighs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thighs | thigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sinews | nmod |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 knit | aux |
| 15 | knit | knit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 straineth | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 knit | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 straineth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | present | He | his tail | like a cedar | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent tail=Source | |||
| 2 | knit together | present | the sinews of his thighs | together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.40.17 | JOB.40.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.40.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.40.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews. (Writings JOB.10.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 clothed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 clothed | aux |
| 3 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 clothed | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 skin | case |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clothed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flesh | cc |
| 8 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skin | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knit | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knit | cc |
| 11 | knit | knit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 clothed | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 knit | obj |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 knit | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 bones | case |
| 15 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knit | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sinews | cc |
| 17 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bones | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clothed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | present · perfect · passive | Thou | with skin and flesh | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | knit | infinitive | me | with bones and sinews; together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.10.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.10.11 | JOB.10.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.10.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.10.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
In the night my bones are pierced, and fall from me, and my sinews take no rest. (Writings JOB.30.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In the night my bones are pierced, and fall from me, and my sinews take no rest.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pierced | obl |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bones | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pierced | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pierced | aux:pass |
| 7 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fall | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fall | cc |
| 10 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pierced | advcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 fall | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 take | cc |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sinews | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | nsubj |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pierced | conj |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pierced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pierce | present · passive | my bones | night | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | from me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | take | present | my sinews | no rest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.30.17 | JOB.30.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.30.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.30.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The sinew joins the muscle to the bone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sinew | det |
| 2 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 joins | nsubj |
| 3 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 muscle | det |
| 5 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 joins | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bone | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bone | det |
| 8 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 joins | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 joins | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | the sinew | the muscle | to the bone | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient to bone=Co-Patient |
Example 6
He strained every sinew to win the race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 strained | nsubj |
| 2 | strained | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sinew | det |
| 4 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strained | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 win | mark |
| 6 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strained | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 race | det |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 win | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | past | He | every sinew | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sinew=Source | ||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | He not said here | the race | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality |
Example 7
Native peoples used animal sinew to sew clothes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 peoples | amod |
| 2 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 5 | sinew | sinew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sew | mark |
| 7 | sew | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sinew | xcomp |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 sew | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Native peoples | animal | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent animal=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sinew | infinitive | Native peoples not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sew | to-infinitive | Native peoples not said here | clothes | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Product |
Example 8
The meat was tough and full of sinew.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 meat | det |
| 2 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tough | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tough | cop |
| 4 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 full | cc |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tough | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sinew | case |
| 8 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 full | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tough | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the meat | tough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the meat not said here | of sinew | tree rules |
Example 9
The athlete's arms were all muscle and sinew.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 athlete | det |
| 2 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arms | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 athlete | case |
| 4 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 muscle | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 muscle | cop |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 muscle | det |
| 7 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sinew | cc |
| 9 | sinew | sinew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 muscle | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 muscle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the athlete's arms | all muscle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sinew | infinitive | the athlete's arms not said here | tree rules |
Example 10
The bowstring was made of twisted sinew.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bowstring | det |
| 2 | bowstring | bowstring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sinew | case |
| 6 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sinew | amod |
| 7 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the bowstring | of twisted sinew | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Example 11
It was tough meat, full of sinews, yet it was the only piece he could take without his father's notice.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 meat | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 meat | cop |
| 3 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 meat | amod |
| 4 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 meat | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sinews | case |
| 8 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 piece | punct |
| 10 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 15 piece | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 piece | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 piece | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 piece | det |
| 14 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 piece | amod |
| 15 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meat | appos |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 piece | acl:relcl |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 notice | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 notice | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 father | case |
| 23 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 meat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | tough meat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | meat | the only piece | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | could | he | the only piece not said here | without his father's notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 4 | notice | his father | nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sinew/