cake Who acts: cake, baker, He, many more cakes, We, I · What happens: bake, be, make, cake, cover, sell · To what, where: baked food, flat round piece, mud, 110 cakes, 75 cakes, cake
«cake» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cake is a sweet baked food made of flour, eggs, sugar and butter, often for birthdays and parties.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj amod acl case obl punct parataxis punct conj cc conj punct advmod case parataxis cc conj punct root A DET cake NOUN is AUX a DET sweet NOUN baked VERB food NOUN made VERB of ADP flour NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN , PUNCT sugar NOUN and CCONJ butter NOUN , PUNCT often ADV for ADP birthdays NOUN and CCONJ parties NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 7 food nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 food cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sweet det 5 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 7 food nsubj 6 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 food acl 9 of of ADP _ 10 flour case 10 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 eggs punct 12 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 food parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 sugar punct 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 12 eggs conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 butter cc 16 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 14 sugar conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 birthdays punct 18 often often ADV _ 20 birthdays advmod 19 for for ADP _ 20 birthdays case 20 birthdays birthday NOUN Number=Plur 7 food parataxis 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 parties cc 22 parties party NOUN Number=Plur 20 birthdays conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a cake baked food tree rules 3 make participle baked food not said here of flour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cake can be a flat round piece of other food: a fish cake.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct det compound conj punct root A DET cake NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET flat ADJ round ADJ piece NOUN of ADP other ADJ food NOUN : PUNCT a DET fish NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 piece aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 piece cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 piece amod 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 piece amod 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 food case 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 food amod 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 cake punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cake det 14 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 15 cake compound 15 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a cake a flat round piece and a fish cake of other food tree rules
Meaning 3 To be caked in mud is to be thickly covered in it.
mark aux:pass case obl cop mark cop conj advcl case obl punct root To PART be AUX caked VERB in ADP mud NOUN is AUX to PART be AUX thickly ADJ covered VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 caked mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 caked aux:pass 3 caked cake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 mud case 5 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 9 thickly obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 thickly cop 7 to to PART _ 9 thickly mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 thickly cop 9 thickly thickly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 caked conj 10 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 thickly advcl 11 in in ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 covered obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 caked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cake to-infinitive · passive tree rules 2 is present mud thickly property tree rules 3 cover participle in mud vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in it=Theme
Example 1 The baker made 110 cakes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET baker NOUN made VERB 110 NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baker det 2 baker baker NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 110 110 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cakes nummod 5 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the baker 110 cakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cake=Product
Example 2 He sold 75 cakes.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON sold VERB 75 NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 75 75 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cakes nummod 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past He 75 cakes vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme
Example 3 A cake is cut into 8 pieces.
det nsubj aux:pass case nummod obl punct root A DET cake NOUN is AUX cut VERB into ADP 8 NUM pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux:pass 4 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 pieces case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pieces nummod 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive a cake 8 pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into piece=Product
Example 4 How many more cakes than pastries did he sell?
advmod amod amod nsubj case nmod aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ cakes NOUN than ADP pastries NOUN did AUX he PRON sell VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cakes amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 cakes amod 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 9 sell nsubj 5 than than ADP _ 6 pastries case 6 pastries pastry NOUN Number=Plur 4 cakes nmod 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sell aux 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sell nsubj 9 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 sell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · do-support many more cakes than pastries vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We baked a chocolate cake for Dad.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root We PRON baked VERB a DET chocolate NOUN cake NOUN for ADP Dad PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cake det 4 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 cake compound 5 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 Dad case 7 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 2 baked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past We a chocolate cake for Dad vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for dad=Beneficiary
Example 6 Can I have a piece of cake?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET piece NOUN of ADP cake NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 cake case 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a piece of cake vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
Example 7 The test was a piece of cake.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET test NOUN was AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 cake case 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the test a piece of cake tree rules
Example 8 His boots were caked in mud.
nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root His PRON boots NOUN were AUX caked VERB in ADP mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 boots nmod:poss 2 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 4 caked nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 caked aux:pass 4 caked cake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 mud case 6 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 4 caked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 caked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cake past · passive His boots mud tree rules
Example 9 The cakes were smoking on the hearth.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET cakes NOUN were AUX smoking VERB on ADP the DET hearth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cakes det 2 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 smoking nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoking aux 4 smoking smoke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 hearth case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hearth det 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoking obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 smoking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smoke past · progressive the cakes the hearth vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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