2 Chronicles 18:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, one man, we, I, same, Jehoshaphat · What happens: say, be, inquire, hate, not prophesy, not let · To what, where: king, good, Micaiah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, one man, we, I, same, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to king, good, Micaiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרוֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵֽאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יהוּ כִּֽי־אֵ֠ינֶנּוּ מִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֤י לְטוֹבָה֙ כִּ֣י כָל־יָמָ֣יו לְרָעָ֔ה ה֖וּא מִיכָ֣יְהוּ בֶן־יִמְלָ֑א וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD; but I hate him; for he never prophesieth good concerning me, but always evil; the same is Micaiah the son of Imla.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	punct
6	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	case	to
7	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Jehoshaphat
8	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	still
9	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ע֣וֹד	nsubj	a man
10	אֶחָ֡ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִישׁ־	nummod	one
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דְרוֹשׁ֩	case	to
12	דְרוֹשׁ֩	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 ע֣וֹד	advcl	consult
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יְהוָ֨ה	case	(et)
14	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 דְרוֹשׁ֩	obj	Yahweh
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ֜וֹ	case	from
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֜וֹ	case	(et)
17	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דְרוֹשׁ֩	obl	him
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	cc	and
19	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	nsubj	I
20	שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 ע֣וֹד	conj	I
21	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	obj	hate him
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	mark	(dm)
23	אֵ֠ינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	25 מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	advmod	not
24	ֶנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	nsubj	he
25	מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	8 ע֣וֹד	advcl	[is] prophesying
26	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	27 ַ֤י	case	on
27	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	obl	me
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 טוֹבָה֙	case	(to)
29	טוֹבָה֙	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 מִתְנַבֵּ֨א	obl	good
30	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 כָל־	mark	(dm)
31	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ע֣וֹד	advcl	all
32	יָמָ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 כָל־	compound:smixut	days
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יָמָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רָעָ֔ה	case	(to)
35	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 כָל־	obl	evil
36	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 מִיכָ֣יְהוּ	nsubj	he
37	מִיכָ֣יְהוּ	מִיכָיְהוּ	PROPN	_	8 ע֣וֹד	parataxis	[is] Micaiah
38	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 מִיכָ֣יְהוּ	appos	the son
39	יִמְלָ֑א	יִמְלָא	PROPN	_	38 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Imlah
40	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
41	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he said
42	יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	41 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
43	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	44 יֹאמַ֥ר	advmod	not
44	יֹאמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	41 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	let him speak
45	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
46	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יֹאמַ֥ר	nsubj	king
47	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	44 יֹאמַ֥ר	advmod	thus
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
דְרוֹשׁ consult	infinitive construct · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׂנֵאתִי I	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	הוּ hate him
not מִתְנַבֵּא [is] prophesying	participle active · hithpael	ֶנּוּ he
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
not יֹאמַר let him speak	jussive · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD; but I hate him; for he never prophesieth good concerning me, but always evil; the same is Micaiah the son of Imla.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.7/