Daniel 8:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, he goat, goat · What happens: consider, come, not touch, have · To what, where: west, ground, conspicuous horn

This is Daniel 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, he goat, goat — and what happens in the verse to west, ground, conspicuous horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃

And as I was considering, behold, a he-goat came from the west over the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground; and the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הָיִ֣יתִי	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הָיִ֣יתִי	nsubj	I
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֲנִ֣י	punct
4	הָיִ֣יתִי	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was
5	מֵבִ֗ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 הָיִ֣יתִי	dep	observing
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָּ֤א	cc	and
7	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 בָּ֤א	discourse	there!
8	צְפִיר־	צָפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּ֤א	nsubj	the he-goat
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִזִּים֙	det	of
10	עִזִּים֙	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 צְפִיר־	compound:smixut	the goats
11	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 הָיִ֣יתִי	conj	[was] coming
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 מַּעֲרָב֙	case	from
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּעֲרָב֙	det	the
14	מַּעֲרָב֙	מַעֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּ֤א	obl	west
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵ֣י	case	over
16	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 בָּ֤א	obl	the surface
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
19	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	earth
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
21	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 בָּ֤א	conj	not
22	נוֹגֵ֖עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	[it was] touching
23	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(in)
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
25	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נוֹגֵ֖עַ	obl	earth
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עֵינָֽי	cc	and
27	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 צָּפִ֔יר	det	the
28	צָּפִ֔יר	צָפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עֵינָֽי	dislocated	he-goat
29	קֶ֥רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 עֵינָֽי	nsubj	a horn
30	חָז֖וּת	חָזוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 קֶ֥רֶן	compound:smixut	of conspicuousness
31	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	32 עֵינָֽי	case	[was] between
32	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 הָיִ֣יתִי	conj	eyes
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	its
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִין observing	participle active · hiphil	אֲנִי I
not בָּא [was] coming	participle active · qal	צְפִיר־ the he-goat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as I was considering, behold, a he-goat came from the west over the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground; and the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.5/