Daniel 8:5 · JPS 1917
And as I was considering, behold, a he-goat came from the west over the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground; and the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes.
Who acts: I, he goat, goat · What happens: consider, come, not touch, have · To what, where: west, ground, conspicuous horn
This is Daniel 8:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, he goat, goat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 considering | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 considering | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 considering | aux |
| 5 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 came | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 considering | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 came | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 goat | det |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 goat | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 12 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 west | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 west | det |
| 16 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 face | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 face | det |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 earth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 earth | amod |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 face | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 touched | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 touched | cc |
| 26 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 touched | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ground | det |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 touched | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 goat | det |
| 33 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 horn | det |
| 36 | conspicuous | conspicuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 horn | amod |
| 37 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 38 | between | between | ADP | _ | 40 eyes | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 horn | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past · progressive | I | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a he goat | the west | over the face of the whole earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from west=Initial_Location over face=Destination | |||
| 3 | not touch | past | a he goat not said here | the ground | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the goat | a conspicuous horn | between ram's eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃
Daniel 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:242 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.242/