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Daniel 8:4 · JPS 1917

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; and no beasts could stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and magnified himself.

Who acts: I, ram, beasts, any · What happens: see, push, stand, be, deliver, do · To what, where: ram, hand

This is Daniel 8:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ram, beasts, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjxcompadvmodpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctccconjexplnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcasecasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjcasefixednmod:possoblpunctccconjobjpunctrootIPRONsawVERBtheDETramNOUNpushingVERBwestwardADV,PUNCTandCCONJnorthwardADV,PUNCTandCCONJsouthwardADV;PUNCTandCCONJnoDETbeastsNOUNcouldAUXstandVERBbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJwasVERBtherePRONanyDETthatPRONcouldAUXdeliverVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONdidVERBaccordingVERBtoADPhisPRONwillNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmagnifiedVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ramdet
4ramramNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
5pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 sawxcomp
6westwardwestwardADV_5 pushingadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 northwardpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 northwardcc
9northwardnorthwardADV_6 westwardconj
10,,PUNCT_12 southwardpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 southwardcc
12southwardsouthwardADV_6 westwardconj
13;;PUNCT_18 standpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 standcc
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 beastsdet
16beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur18 standnsubj
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 standaux
18standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sawconj
19beforebeforeADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 standobl
21,,PUNCT_23 waspunct
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg23 wascc
23wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 standconj
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 wasexpl
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind23 wasnsubj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 delivernsubj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 deliveraux
28deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf25 anyacl:relcl
29outoutADP_32 handcase
30ofofADP_32 handcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 handnmod:poss
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing28 deliverobl
33;;PUNCT_36 didpunct
34butbutCCONJ_36 didcc
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 didnsubj
36diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawconj
37accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part40 willcase
38totoADP_37 accordingfixed
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 willnmod:poss
40willwillNOUNNumber=Sing36 didobl
41,,PUNCT_43 magnifiedpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 magnifiedcc
43magnifiedmagnifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 didconj
44himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes43 magnifiedobj
45..PUNCT_2 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIthe ramtree rules
2pushgerundthe ram not said herewestward propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3standcouldno beastsbefore ramvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location
4bepastanytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5delivercouldram's handvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent out hand=Initial_Location
6dopastramaccord ram's willvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
8magnifypastram not said hereramvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
9willramnom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רָאִ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאַ֡יִל מְנַגֵּחַ֩ יָ֨מָּה וְצָפ֜וֹנָה וָנֶ֗גְבָּה וְכָל־חַיּוֹת֙ לֹֽא־יַֽעַמְד֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל מִיָּד֑וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה כִרְצֹנ֖וֹ וְהִגְדִּֽיל׃

Daniel 8:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:241 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.241/