Daniel 8:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, goat, power, none · What happens: see, come, move, smote, break, be · To what, where: goat, ram, two horns, ground, hand

This is Daniel 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, goat, power, none — and what happens in the verse to goat, ram, two horns, ground, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ ׀ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יִל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הָאַ֔יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and broke his two horns; and there was no power in the ram to stand before him; but he cast him down to the ground, and trampled upon him; and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	cc	and
2	רְאִיתִ֞י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מַגִּ֣יעַ	nsubj	saw it
4	מַגִּ֣יעַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	ccomp	approaching
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 מַגִּ֣יעַ	punct
6	אֵ֣צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	8 אַ֗יִל	case	beside
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אַ֗יִל	det	the
8	אַ֗יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַגִּ֣יעַ	obl	ram
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר	cc	and
10	יִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר	מָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	it was enraged
11	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ו֙	case	against
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר	obl	it
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּ֣ךְ	cc	and
14	יַּ֣ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	it struck
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אַ֔יִל	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אַ֔יִל	det	the
17	אַ֔יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּ֣ךְ	obj	ram
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְשַׁבֵּר֙	cc	and
19	יְשַׁבֵּר֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	it broke
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 קְרָנָ֔י	case	(et)
21	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 קְרָנָ֔י	nummod	the two
22	קְרָנָ֔י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	19 יְשַׁבֵּר֙	obj	horns
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קְרָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	cc	and
25	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	advmod	not
26	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	cop	it was
27	כֹ֛חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	nsubj	strength
28	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אַ֖יִל	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אַ֖יִל	det	the
30	אַ֖יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	obl	ram
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	case	to
32	עֲמֹ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	stand
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 פָנָ֑י	case	before
34	פָנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 עֲמֹ֣ד	obl
35	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 פָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	it
36	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַּשְׁלִיכ	cc	and
37	יַּשְׁלִיכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	it
38	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יַּשְׁלִיכ	obj	threw it
39	אַ֙רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 יַּשְׁלִיכ	obl	ground
40	ָה֙	ה	X	_	39 אַ֙רְצ	nmod	to [the]
41	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 יִּרְמְס	cc	and
42	יִּרְמְס	רָמַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	it
43	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 יִּרְמְס	obj	trampled it
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 אַ֖יִל	cc	and
45	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	50 אַ֖יִל	advmod	not
46	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	50 אַ֖יִל	cop	anyone was
47	מַצִּ֛יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	50 אַ֖יִל	nsubj	delivering
48	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	50 אַ֖יִל	case	(to)
49	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	50 אַ֖יִל	det	the
50	אַ֖יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתִ֞י	conj	ram
51	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	52 יָּד	case	from
52	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 אַ֖יִל	obl	hand
53	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 יָּד	nmod:poss	its
54	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	53 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְאִיתִי I	qatal · qal		מַגִּיעַ approaching
מַגִּיעַ approaching	participle active · hiphil	ו saw it
יִּתְמַרְמַר it was enraged	wayyiqtol · hithpalpel
יַּךְ it struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַיִל ram
יְשַׁבֵּר it broke	wayyiqtol · piel		קְרָנָי horns
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	כֹחַ strength
not עֲמֹד stand	infinitive construct · qal
יַּשְׁלִיכ it	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ threw it
יִּרְמְס it	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ trampled it
הָיָה anyone was	qatal · qal	מַצִּיל delivering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and broke his two horns; and there was no power in the ram to stand before him; but he cast him down to the ground, and trampled upon him; and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.7/