Daniel 8:7 · JPS 1917

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and broke his two horns; and there was no power in the ram to stand before him; but he cast him down to the ground, and trampled upon him; and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Who acts: I, goat, power, none · What happens: see, come, move, smote, break, be · To what, where: goat, ram, two horns, ground, hand

This is Daniel 8:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, goat, power, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 saw	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 saw	obj
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 saw	xcomp
6	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 come	advmod
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 ram	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ram	det
9	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 moved	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 moved	cc
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 moved	nsubj:pass
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 moved	aux:pass
14	moved	move	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 saw	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 choler	case
16	choler	choler	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 moved	obl
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 moved	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 smote	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 smote	cc
21	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 moved	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 ram	det
23	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 smote	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 broke	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 broke	cc
26	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 moved	conj
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 horns	nmod:poss
28	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 horns	nummod
29	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 broke	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 was	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 was	cc
32	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	33 was	expl
33	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saw	conj
34	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 power	det
35	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 was	nsubj
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 ram	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 ram	det
38	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 power	nmod
39	to	to	PART	_	40 stand	mark
40	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 power	acl
41	before	before	ADP	_	42 him	case
42	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 stand	obl
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 cast	punct
44	but	but	CCONJ	_	46 cast	cc
45	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 cast	nsubj
46	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saw	conj
47	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 cast	obj
48	down	down	ADP	_	46 cast	compound:prt
49	to	to	ADP	_	51 ground	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 ground	det
51	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 cast	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 trampled	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 trampled	cc
54	trampled	trample	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 cast	conj
55	upon	upon	ADP	_	56 him	case
56	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 trampled	obl
57	;	;	PUNCT	_	60 was	punct
58	and	and	CCONJ	_	60 was	cc
59	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	60 was	expl
60	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 cast	conj
61	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	60 was	nsubj
62	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	64 deliver	nsubj
63	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	64 deliver	aux
64	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	61 none	acl:relcl
65	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	66 ram	det
66	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 deliver	obj
67	out	out	ADP	_	70 hand	case
68	of	of	ADP	_	70 hand	case
69	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	70 hand	nmod:poss
70	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 deliver	obl
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	I	goat				tree rules
2	come	infinitive	goat not said here				unto the ram; close property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	move	past · passive		goat			with choler; against ram	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result
4	smote	past		the ram				tree rules
5	break	past		goat's two horns				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horn=Patient
6	be	past	no power in the ram		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	stand	to-infinitive	no power in the ram not said here			before goat		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location
8	cast down	past	goat	ram	the ground			vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ground=Destination
9	trample	past	goat not said here				upon goat	tree rules
10	be	past	none		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11	deliver	could		the ram	goat's hand			vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ram=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ ׀ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יִל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הָאַ֔יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

Daniel 8:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:244 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.244/