Daniel 8:8 · JPS 1917

And the he-goat magnified himself exceedingly; and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and instead of it there came up the appearance of four horns toward the four winds of heaven.

Who acts: he goat, goat, appearance · What happens: magnify, be, break, come up, wind · To what, where: goat, great horn, four winds, heaven

This is Daniel 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he goat, goat, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 magnified	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 goat	det
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 goat	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 he	punct
5	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 magnified	nsubj
6	magnified	magnify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 magnified	obj
8	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	_	6 magnified	advmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 broken	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 broken	cc
11	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 strong	mark
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 strong	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 strong	cop
14	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 broken	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 strong	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 horn	det
17	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 horn	amod
18	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 broken	nsubj:pass
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 broken	aux:pass
20	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 magnified	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 came	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 came	cc
23	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	25 it	case
24	of	of	ADP	_	23 instead	fixed
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 came	obl
26	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	27 came	expl
27	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 magnified	conj
28	up	up	ADV	_	27 came	advmod
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 appearance	det
30	appearance	appearance	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 came	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 horns	case
32	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 horns	nummod
33	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 appearance	nmod
34	toward	toward	ADP	_	37 winds	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 winds	det
36	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 winds	nummod
37	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 came	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 heaven	case
39	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 winds	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 magnified	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	magnify	past	the he goat	goat		exceedingly property	vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2	is	past	goat			strong property	tree rules
3	break	past · passive		the great horn			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	come up	past	the appearance of four horns		the four winds of heaven; there	instead power	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward wind=Initial_Location
5	wind			heaven			nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Daniel 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:245 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.245/