Daniel 8:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: he goat, goat, appearance · What happens: magnify, be, break, come up, wind · To what, where: goat, great horn, four winds, heaven

This is Daniel 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he goat, goat, appearance — and what happens in the verse to goat, great horn, four winds, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

And the he-goat magnified himself exceedingly; and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and instead of it there came up the appearance of four horns toward the four winds of heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הִגְדִּ֣יל	cc	and
2	צְפִ֥יר	צָפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִגְדִּ֣יל	nsubj	the he-goat
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִזִּ֖ים	det	of
4	עִזִּ֖ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 צְפִ֥יר	compound:smixut	the goats
5	הִגְדִּ֣יל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it magnified itself
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 מְאֹ֑ד	case	up to
7	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	5 הִגְדִּ֣יל	obl	muchness
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִשְׁבְּרָה֙	cc	and
9	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עָצְמ	case	just
10	עָצְמ	עָצֹם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 נִשְׁבְּרָה֙	advcl	as
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עָצְמ	nsubj	it became mighty
12	נִשְׁבְּרָה֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הִגְדִּ֣יל	conj	it was broken
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קֶּ֣רֶן	det	the
14	קֶּ֣רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נִשְׁבְּרָה֙	nsubj	horn
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גְּדוֹלָ֔ה	det	(the)
16	גְּדוֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 קֶּ֣רֶן	amod	great
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּעֲלֶ֜נָה	cc	and
18	תַּעֲלֶ֜נָה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הִגְדִּ֣יל	conj	they grew up
19	חָז֤וּת	חָזוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תַּעֲלֶ֜נָה	nsubj	conspicuousness
20	אַרְבַּע֙	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 חָז֤וּת	nummod	four
21	תַּחְתֶּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 תַּעֲלֶ֜נָה	obl	in
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תַּחְתֶּ֔י	nmod:poss	its place
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רוּח֥וֹת	case	to
24	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 רוּח֥וֹת	nummod	the four
25	רוּח֥וֹת	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲלֶ֜נָה	obl	the winds
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	of
27	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 רוּח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the heavens
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִגְדִּיל it magnified itself	qatal · hiphil	צְפִיר the he-goat
עָצְמ as	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ it became mighty
נִשְׁבְּרָה it was broken	qatal · niphal		קֶּרֶן horn
תַּעֲלֶנָה they grew up	wayyiqtol · qal	חָזוּת conspicuousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the he-goat magnified himself exceedingly; and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and instead of it there came up the appearance of four horns toward the four winds of heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.8/