Daniel 8:9 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: little horn · What happens: come, wax

This is Daniel 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — little horn — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the beauteous land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 אַחַ֣ת	case	from
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אַחַ֣ת	det	the
4	אַחַ֣ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָצָ֥א	obl	one
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 הֶ֔ם	case	of
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אַחַ֣ת	nmod	them
7	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came out
8	קֶֽרֶן־	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָצָ֥א	nsubj	a horn
9	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קֶֽרֶן־	nummod	one
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 צְּעִירָ֑ה	case	from
11	צְּעִירָ֑ה	צְעִירָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָצָ֥א	obl	a small [thing]
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּגְדַּל־	cc	and
13	תִּגְדַּל־	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָצָ֥א	conj	it became great
14	יֶ֛תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּגְדַּל־	obl	excess
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 נֶּ֥גֶב	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נֶּ֥גֶב	det	the
17	נֶּ֥גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּגְדַּל־	obl	south
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מִּזְרָ֖ח	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 מִּזְרָ֖ח	case	to
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּזְרָ֖ח	det	the
21	מִּזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֶּ֥גֶב	conj	east
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 צֶּֽבִי	cc	and
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 צֶּֽבִי	case	to
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 צֶּֽבִי	det	the
25	צֶּֽבִי	צְבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֶּ֥גֶב	conj	beauty
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 צֶּֽבִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא it came out	qatal · qal	קֶֽרֶן־ a horn
תִּגְדַּל־ it became great	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶֽרֶן־ a horn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the beauteous land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.9/