Ezra 4:19 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I, city · What happens: decree, make, find · To what, where: search, insurrection, rebellion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, city — and what happens in the verse to search, insurrection, rebellion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ וּבַקַּ֣רוּ וְהַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ דִּ֚י קִרְיְתָ֣א דָ֔ךְ מִן־יוֹמָת֙ עָֽלְמָ֔א עַל־מַלְכִ֖ין מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה וּמְרַ֥ד וְאֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר מִתְעֲבֶד־בַּֽהּ׃

And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שִׂ֣ים	cc	and
2	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	3 ִי֮	case	from
3	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שִׂ֣ים	obl	me
4	שִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was made
5	טְעֵם֒	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שִׂ֣ים	nsubj	a decree
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בַקַּ֣רוּ	cc	and
7	בַקַּ֣רוּ	בְּקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שִׂ֣ים	conj	they searched
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ	cc	and
9	הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ	שְׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שִׂ֣ים	conj	they found
10	דִּ֚י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	mark	(diy) that
11	קִרְיְת	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	nsubj	the
12	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 קִרְיְת	det	city
13	דָ֔ךְ	דֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 קִרְיְת	det	this
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 יוֹמָת֙	case	from
15	יוֹמָת֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	obl	the days
16	עָֽלְמ	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יוֹמָת֙	compound:smixut	of (the)
17	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָֽלְמ	det	antiquity
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 מַלְכִ֖ין	case	against
19	מַלְכִ֖ין	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	obl	kings
20	מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	נְשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing	9 הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ	acl:relcl	[was] rising up
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִתְעֲבֶד־	cc	and
22	מְרַ֥ד	מְרַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מִתְעֲבֶד־	nsubj	rebellion
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר	cc	and
24	אֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר	אֶשְׁתַּדּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְרַ֥ד	conj	revolt
25	מִתְעֲבֶד־	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing	20 מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה	conj	[have] been done
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ַֽהּ	case	by
27	ַֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מִתְעֲבֶד־	obl	it
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ַֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׂים it was made	qatal · peil		טְעֵם a decree
בַקַּרוּ they searched	qatal · pael
הַשְׁכַּחוּ they found	qatal · haphel		מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָה [was] rising up + מִתְעֲבֶד־ [have] been done
מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָה [was] rising up	participle active · hithpaal	קִרְיְת the
מִתְעֲבֶד־ [have] been done	participle passive · hithpeel	מְרַד rebellion + אֶשְׁתַּדּוּר revolt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.19/