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Ezra 4:19 · JPS 1917

And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

Who acts: I, city · What happens: decree, make, find · To what, where: search, insurrection, rebellion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkdetnsubjcaseamodnmodauxccompobjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubj:passccconjauxaux:passconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONdecreedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsearchNOUNhathAUXbeenAUXmadeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXfoundVERBthatSCONJthisDETcityNOUNofADPoldADJtimeNOUNhathAUXmadeVERBinsurrectionNOUNagainstADPkingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJrebellionNOUNandCCONJseditionNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXmadeVERBthereinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 decreedcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 decreednsubj
3decreeddecreeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 madepunct
5andandCCONJ_9 madecc
6searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing9 madensubj:pass
7hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 madeaux
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 madeaux:pass
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 decreedconj
10,,PUNCT_14 foundpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 foundcc
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 foundnsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 foundaux:pass
14foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 decreedconj
15thatthatSCONJ_22 mademark
16thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 citydet
17citycityNOUNNumber=Sing22 madensubj
18ofofADP_20 timecase
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 timeamod
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 citynmod
21hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 madeaux
22mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 foundccomp
23insurrectioninsurrectionNOUNNumber=Sing22 madeobj
24againstagainstADP_25 kingscase
25kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur22 madeobl
26,,PUNCT_34 madepunct
27andandCCONJ_34 madecc
28thatthatSCONJ_34 mademark
29rebellionrebellionNOUNNumber=Sing34 madensubj:pass
30andandCCONJ_31 seditioncc
31seditionseditionNOUNNumber=Sing29 rebellionconj
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 madeaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 madeaux:pass
34mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 madeconj
35thereinthereinADV_34 madeadvmod
36..PUNCT_3 decreedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decreepastIvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2makepresent · perfect · passivesearchvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3findpresent · passivesearchvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
4makepresent · perfectthis city of old timeinsurrectionagainst kingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insurrection=Product
5makepresent · perfect · passiverebellion and seditiontherein propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ וּבַקַּ֣רוּ וְהַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ דִּ֚י קִרְיְתָ֣א דָ֔ךְ מִן־יוֹמָת֙ עָֽלְמָ֔א עַל־מַלְכִ֖ין מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה וּמְרַ֥ד וְאֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר מִתְעֲבֶד־בַּֽהּ׃

Ezra 4:19: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:114 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.114/