Psalms 43:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, light, Thy · What happens: send out, let, lead, bring, light · To what, where: light, me

This is Psalms 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, light, Thy — and what happens in the verse to light, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁלַח־אוֹרְךָ֣ וַ֭אֲמִתְּךָ הֵ֣מָּה יַנְח֑וּנִי יְבִיא֥וּנִי אֶל־הַֽר־קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ וְאֶל־מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

O send out Thy light and Thy truth; let them lead me; let them bring me unto Thy holy mountain, and to Thy dwelling-places.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁלַח־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	send
2	אוֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 שְׁלַח־	obj	light
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אוֹר	nmod:poss	your
4	וַ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֲמִתּ	cc	and
5	אֲמִתּ	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אוֹר	conj	truth
6	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲמִתּ	nmod:poss	your
7	הֵ֣מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַנְח֑וּ	nsubj	they
8	יַנְח֑וּ	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁלַח־	parataxis	may
9	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יַנְח֑וּ	obj	they lead me
10	יְבִיא֥וּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁלַח־	parataxis	may
11	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יְבִיא֥וּ	obj	they bring me
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 הַֽר־	case	to
13	הַֽר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְבִיא֥וּ	obl	the mountain
14	קָ֝דְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַֽר־	compound:smixut	your holiness
15	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 קָ֝דְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶֽי	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶֽי	case	to
18	מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶֽי	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הַֽר־	conj	place(s)
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	your dwelling
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַח־ send	imperative · qal		אוֹר light + אֲמִתּ truth
יַנְחוּ may	yiqtol · hiphil	נִי they lead me		הֵמָּה they
יְבִיאוּ may	yiqtol · hiphil	נִי they bring me		אוֹר light + אֲמִתּ truth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁדַר נְהוֹרָךְ וְהֵמְנוּתָךְ הִנוּן יְדַבְּרוּנַנִי יֵעַלוּן יָתִי לְטוּר בֵּית מוּקְדָשָׁא וּמֶדְרְשֵׁי בֵּית שְׁכִינְתָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O send out Thy light and Thy truth; let them lead me; let them bring me unto Thy holy mountain, and to Thy dwelling-places.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.43.3/