Daniel 9:5 · JPS 1917
we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances;
Who acts: we, Thy, Thine · What happens: sin, deal, do, rebel, turn, command · To what, where: commandments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 9:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thy, Thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sinned | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sinned | aux |
| 3 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dealt | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 dealt | cc |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dealt | aux |
| 7 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sinned | conj |
| 8 | iniquitously | iniquitously | ADV | _ | 7 dealt | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 done | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 done | cc |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sinned | conj |
| 13 | wickedly | wickedly | ADV | _ | 12 done | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rebelled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rebelled | cc |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 rebelled | aux |
| 17 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sinned | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turned | cc |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 turned | aux |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sinned | conj |
| 22 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 21 turned | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 commandments | case |
| 24 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 25 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 turned | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ordinances | cc |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 ordinances | case |
| 28 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 turned | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 sinned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | present · perfect | we | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | deal | present · perfect | we not said here | iniquitously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | we not said here | wickedly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rebel | present · perfect | we not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | turn | present · perfect | we not said here | Thy commandments | from Thine ordinances; aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from commandment=Source from ordinance=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | command | Thy | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | ordain | Thine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃
Daniel 9:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:269 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.269/