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Ezra 4:7 · JPS 1917

And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Aramaic character, and set forth in the Aramaic tongue.

What happens: write, set · To what, where: Bishlam, writing, Aramaic character, Aramaic tongue, letter

This is Ezra 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblcasenmodobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPArtaxerxesPROPNwroteVERBBishlamPROPN,PUNCTMithredathPROPN,PUNCTTabeelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrestNOUNofADPhisPRONcompanionsNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPArtaxerxesPROPNkingNOUNofADPPersiaPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwritingNOUNofADPtheDETletterNOUNwasAUXwrittenVERBinADPtheDETAramaicADJcharacterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBforthADVinADPtheDETAramaicADJtongueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 wrotecc
2ininADP_4 dayscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daysdet
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 wroteobl
5ofofADP_6 Artaxerxescase
6ArtaxerxesArtaxerxesPROPNNumber=Sing4 daysnmod
7wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8BishlamBishlamPROPNNumber=Sing7 wroteobj
9,,PUNCT_10 Mithredathpunct
10MithredathMithredathPROPNNumber=Sing8 Bishlamconj
11,,PUNCT_12 Tabeelpunct
12TabeelTabeelPROPNNumber=Sing8 Bishlamconj
13,,PUNCT_16 restpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 restcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 restdet
16restrestNOUNNumber=Sing8 Bishlamconj
17ofofADP_19 companionscase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 companionsnmod:poss
19companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur16 restnmod
20,,PUNCT_23 kingpunct
21untountoADP_23 kingcase
22ArtaxerxesArtaxerxesPROPNNumber=Sing23 kingnmod:poss
23kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 wroteobl
24ofofADP_25 Persiacase
25PersiaPersiaPROPNNumber=Sing23 kingnmod
26;;PUNCT_34 writtenpunct
27andandCCONJ_34 writtencc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 writingdet
29writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing34 writtennsubj:pass
30ofofADP_32 lettercase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 letterdet
32letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing29 writingnmod
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 writtenaux:pass
34writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 wroteconj
35ininADP_38 charactercase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 characterdet
37AramaicAramaicADJDegree=Pos38 characteramod
38charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing34 writtenobl
39,,PUNCT_41 setpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 setcc
41setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 writtenconj
42forthforthADV_41 setadvmod
43ininADP_46 tonguecase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 tonguedet
45AramaicAramaicADJDegree=Pos46 tongueamod
46tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing41 setobl
47..PUNCT_7 wrotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastBishlam and Mithredath and Tabeel and the rest of rest's companionsdayunto Artaxerxes's king of Persiavn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bishlam=Theme
2writepast · passivethe writing of the letterthe Aramaic charactervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in character=Destination
3setparticiplethe Aramaic tongueforth propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in tongue=Destination
4writethe letternom writing «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבִימֵ֣י אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא כָּתַ֨ב בִּשְׁלָ֜ם מִתְרְדָ֤ת טָֽבְאֵל֙ וּשְׁאָ֣ר כְּנָוֺתָ֔יו עַל־אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרָ֑ס וּכְתָב֙הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן כָּת֥וּב אֲרָמִ֖ית וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם אֲרָמִֽית׃פ

Ezra 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.102/